Codechange: Make SpriteType, CargoSortType, SourceType and ScriptType enum classes. (#10663)

This avoids a (soft) namespace conflict between the four ST_* enums.

Add: deity mode enforcement checks to functions with command or company access

Command functions are those that call ScriptObject::Command, and functions
with company access are any that call ScriptObject::GetCompany. This is a bit
over-protective, but having the check everywhere makes it easier to validate
that no check is missing automatically instead of by review.