Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Add: store headers for most savegame chunks

When a header is added, the chunk changes from CH_ARRAY type to
CH_TABLE type.

Codechange: mark chunks that are not stored as CH_READONLY

This makes it easier to spot chunks that have a save_proc that
is a nullptr, but also prevents confusion, where it looks like
the CH_ type of a chunk has influence on how it is being read.
It is not, it is only used for saving.

Change: rework several CH_RIFF chunks to use CH_ARRAY instead

This adds two byte extra to those chunks, and might feel a bit
silly at first. But in later changes we will prefix CH_ARRAY with
a table header, and then this change shines.

Without this, we could still add headers to these chunks, but any
external reader wouldn't know if the CH_RIFF has them or not. This
way is much more practical, as they are now more like any other
chunk.

Change: prefix SL_ARR with the length of the array

This means that during loading we can validate that what is saved
is also that what is expected. Additionally, this makes all list
types similar to how they are stored on disk:
First a gamma to indicate length, followed by the data.
The size still depends on the type.

Codechange: Remove FOR_ALL_CHUNK_HANDLERS

Co-Authored-By: Patric Stout <truebrain@openttd.org>

Codechange: C++-ify lists for SaveLoad (#9323)

Basically, this changes "SaveLoad *" to either:
1) "SaveLoadTable" if a list of SaveLoads was meant
2) "SaveLoad &" if a single entry was meant

As added bonus, this removes SL_END / SLE_END / SLEG_END. This
also adds core/span.hpp, a "std::span"-lite.

Cleanup: Remove save-only autolength flag from economy chunk handlers

CH_AUTO_LENGTH is only used when saving chunks; it makes no sense
to set it for chunks without a save handler.

Codechange: Convert saveload numbers to enum values.

(This was mostly achieved with a few in-place regexes)

(svn r17433) -Codechange: Store cumulated inflation in savegame and compute all prices from that instead of storing all prices separately.
Note: Savegame conversion computes the inflation from max loan. Prices from modified savegames will get lost. TTO savegames will also behave slightly different.
-Change: NewGRF price modifiers now take effect everytime when loading NewGRFs instead of once on gamestart.

(svn r16694) -Fix [FS#2995] (rgradual loading, rnewindustries): only pay for whatever has been actually unloaded and perform the payment when unloading has finished. This fixes, amongst others:
* cheating by starting to unload and after getting paid rushing to the depot to get sold (or unloading, loading and getting paid again for the remainder)
* cargo being dropped onto a station at the moment a stockpiling industry doesn't accept it anymore
* industries getting cargo that has not been unloaded yet and subsequently dumping it back on the station in one go
Note: you will now get paid after the unloading has finished, so you'll have to wait a bit longer for 'your' money.

(svn r16338) -Codechange: split loading of references to two phases
In the first phase, indexes are stored. In the second phase, indexes are checked for validity and converted to pointers