Fix: don't use non-owning string pointer in StringParameter (#11952)

The string pointer can become invalid before the reference is
dropped, causing out-of-bound access in windows like ErrorWindow,
or News that copy 10 or 20 parameters for their internals.

Co-authored-by: Jonathan G Rennison <j.g.rennison@gmail.com>

Change: Don't handle 'missing' string parameters as 0. (#11673)

If not enough parameters are supplied for a string, then a value of 0 was used, which could result in incorrect information being displayed.

Instead, throw an exception and include an error in the string.

Codechange: No longer advance parent offset in StringParameters parent mode

Add method to manually advance offset

Codechange: Replace AllocatedStringParameters with ArrayStringParameters (#11452)

All uses of AllocatedStringParameters are with a compile-time fixed
constant.
Use of a dynamically allocated buffer on the heap is unnecessary and
increases overhead, particularly due to frequent use as a temporary.

Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done