diff --git a/src/signature.cpp b/src/signature.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/signature.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of OpenTTD.
+ * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see .
+ */
+
+/** @file signature.cpp Implementation of signature validation routines. */
+
+#include "stdafx.h"
+
+#include "signature.h"
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "fileio_func.h"
+#include "string_func.h"
+
+#include "3rdparty/monocypher/monocypher.h"
+#include "3rdparty/monocypher/monocypher-ed25519.h"
+#include "3rdparty/nlohmann/json.hpp"
+
+#include "safeguards.h"
+
+/** The public keys used for signature validation. */
+static const std::initializer_list> _public_keys_v1 = {
+ /* 2024-01-20 - Public key for Social Integration Plugins. */
+ { 0xed, 0x5d, 0x57, 0x47, 0x21, 0x99, 0x8b, 0x02, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x3d, 0x69, 0xe1, 0x87, 0xca, 0xd0, 0x0e, 0x88, 0xc3, 0xe2, 0xb2, 0xa6, 0x7b, 0xc0, 0x42, 0xc8, 0xd6, 0x4b, 0x65, 0xe6, 0x48, 0xf7 },
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the 32-byte blake2b hash of a file.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to calculate the hash of.
+ * @return The 32-byte blake2b hash of the file, hex-encoded.
+ */
+static std::string CalculateHashV1(const std::string &filename)
+{
+ FILE *f = FioFOpenFile(filename, "rb", NO_DIRECTORY);
+ if (f == nullptr) {
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ std::array digest;
+ crypto_blake2b_ctx ctx;
+ crypto_blake2b_init(&ctx, digest.size());
+
+ while (!feof(f)) {
+ std::array buf;
+ size_t len = fread(buf.data(), 1, buf.size(), f);
+
+ crypto_blake2b_update(&ctx, buf.data(), len);
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+
+ crypto_blake2b_final(&ctx, digest.data());
+ return FormatArrayAsHex(digest);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate whether the checksum of a file is the same.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to validate the checksum of.
+ * @param checksum The expected checksum.
+ * @return True iff the checksum of the file is the same as the expected checksum.
+ */
+static bool ValidateChecksum(const std::string &filename, const std::string &checksum)
+{
+ /* Checksums are "$". Split out the version. */
+ auto pos = checksum.find('$');
+ assert(pos != std::string::npos); // Already validated by ValidateSchema().
+ const std::string version = checksum.substr(0, pos);
+ const std::string hash = checksum.substr(pos + 1);
+
+ /* Calculate the checksum over the file. */
+ std::string calculated_hash;
+ if (version == "1") {
+ calculated_hash = CalculateHashV1(filename);
+ } else {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: unknown checksum version: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Validate the checksum is the same. */
+ if (calculated_hash.empty()) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: couldn't calculate checksum for: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (calculated_hash != hash) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: checksum mismatch for: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate whether the signature is valid for this set of files.
+ *
+ * @param signature The signature to validate.
+ * @param files The files to validate the signature against.
+ * @param filename The filename of the signatures file (for error-reporting).
+ * @return True iff the signature is valid for this set of files.
+ */
+static bool ValidateSignature(const std::string &signature, const nlohmann::json &files, const std::string &filename)
+{
+ /* Signatures are "$". Split out the version. */
+ auto pos = signature.find('$');
+ assert(pos != std::string::npos); // Already validated by ValidateSchema().
+ const std::string version = signature.substr(0, pos);
+ const std::string sig_value = signature.substr(pos + 1);
+
+ /* Create the message we are going to validate. */
+ std::string message = files.dump(-1);
+
+ /* Validate the signature. */
+ if (version == "1") {
+ std::array sig;
+ if (sig_value.size() != 128 || !ConvertHexToBytes(sig_value, sig)) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: invalid signature: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (auto &pk_value : _public_keys_v1) {
+ /* Check if the message is valid with this public key. */
+ auto res = crypto_ed25519_check(sig.data(), pk_value.data(), reinterpret_cast(message.data()), message.size());
+ if (res == 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: signature validation failed: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: unknown signature version: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate the signatures file complies with the JSON schema.
+ *
+ * @param signatures The signatures JSON to validate.
+ * @param filename The filename of the signatures file (for error-reporting).
+ * @return True iff the signatures file complies with the JSON schema.
+ */
+static bool ValidateSchema(const nlohmann::json &signatures, const std::string &filename)
+{
+ if (signatures["files"].is_null()) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: no files found: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (signatures["signature"].is_null()) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: no signature found: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (auto &signature : signatures["files"]) {
+ if (signature["filename"].is_null() || signature["checksum"].is_null()) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: invalid entry in files: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const std::string sig_filename = signature["filename"];
+ const std::string sig_checksum = signature["checksum"];
+
+ if (sig_filename.empty() || sig_checksum.empty()) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: invalid entry in files: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto pos = sig_checksum.find('$');
+ if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: invalid checksum format: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const std::string signature = signatures["signature"];
+ auto pos = signature.find('$');
+ if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: invalid signature format: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the signatures mentioned in the signature file are matching
+ * the files in question.
+ *
+ * @return True iff the files in the signature file passed validation.
+ */
+static bool _ValidateSignatureFile(const std::string &filename)
+{
+ size_t filesize;
+ FILE *f = FioFOpenFile(filename, "rb", NO_DIRECTORY, &filesize);
+ if (f == nullptr) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: file not found: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ std::string text(filesize, '\0');
+ size_t len = fread(text.data(), filesize, 1, f);
+ if (len != 1) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: failed to read file: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ nlohmann::json signatures;
+ try {
+ signatures = nlohmann::json::parse(text);
+ } catch (nlohmann::json::exception &) {
+ Debug(misc, 0, "Failed to validate signature: not a valid JSON file: {}", filename);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The JSON file should look like:
+ *
+ * {
+ * "files": [
+ * {
+ * "checksum": "version$hash"
+ * "filename": "filename",
+ * },
+ * ...
+ * ],
+ * "signature": "version$signature"
+ * }
+ *
+ * The signature is a signed message of the content of "files", dumped as
+ * JSON without spaces / newlines, keys in the order as indicated above.
+ */
+
+ if (!ValidateSchema(signatures, filename)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!ValidateSignature(signatures["signature"], signatures["files"], filename)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ std::string dirname = std::filesystem::path(filename).parent_path().string();
+
+ for (auto &signature : signatures["files"]) {
+ const std::string sig_filename = dirname + PATHSEPCHAR + signature["filename"].get();
+ const std::string sig_checksum = signature["checksum"];
+
+ if (!ValidateChecksum(sig_filename, sig_checksum)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate that the signatures mentioned in the signature file are matching
+ * the files in question.
+ *
+ * @note if ALLOW_INVALID_SIGNATURE is defined, this function will always
+ * return true (but will still report any errors in the console).
+ *
+ * @return True iff the files in the signature file passed validation.
+ */
+bool ValidateSignatureFile(const std::string &filename)
+{
+ auto res = _ValidateSignatureFile(filename);;
+#if defined(ALLOW_INVALID_SIGNATURE)
+ (void)res; // Ignore the result.
+ return true;
+#else
+ return res;
+#endif
+}