Remove: Debug redirect over network

It does not work for dedicated servers because upon starting the process to
resolve the address to redirect to gets killed. Also with all the async going
on in the network code, the debug redirection will start very late in the
process.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Feature: opt-in survey when exiting a game

On first start-up, the game will ask if you want to participate
in our automated survey. You have to opt-in, and can easily opt-out
(via the Options) at any time.

When opt-in, whenever you exit a game, a JSON blob will be send
to the survey server hosted by OpenTTD. This JSON blob contains
information that gives a global picture of the game just played:
- What settings were used
- How many humans vs AIs
- How long the game has been played
- Basic information about the OS / CPU

All this information is kept very generic, so there is no
chance we send private information to our survey server.
Nothing in the JSON blob could identify you as a person; it
mostly tells about the game played. At any time you can see
what the JSON blob includes, by pressing the "Preview Survey
Results" button in-game.

Add: use https:// for content-service connections (#10448)

This requires the use of WinHTTP (for Windows) or libcurl (for all
others except Emscripten). Emscripten does not support http(s)
calls currently.

On Linux it requires ca-certificates to be installed, so the HTTPS
certificate can be validated. It is really likely this is installed
on any modern machine, as most connections these days are HTTPS.

(On MacOS and Windows the certificate store is filled by default)

Reminder: in case the http(s):// connection cannot be established,
OpenTTD falls back to a custom TCP-based connection to fetch the
content from the content-service. Emscripten will always do this.

Change: [Admin] Bump admin port protocol due to command changes.

docs/admin_network.md promised that information in an admin packet
is never removed. It does allow the possibility of using a new packet type
for changed data in combination with a bump of the admin port version.

As the recent command handling changes modified the contents of
ADMIN_PACKET_SERVER_CMD_LOGGING, do exactly that.

Fix: report reuse of invite-code and switch to local game-type (#9487)

This prevents two servers battling for the same invite-code. Now
the last one wins.

Feature: allow the use of TURN to connect client and server together

TURN is a last resort, used only if all other methods failed.
TURN is a relay approach to connect client and server together, where
openttd.org (by default) is the middleman.

It is very unlikely either the client or server cannot connect to
the STUN server, as they are both already connected to the Game
Coordinator. But in the odd case it does fail, estabilishing the
connection fails without any further possibility to recover.

Feature: [Network] Optionally send NewGRF names with NewGRFs in GameInfo

Before 8a2da49 the NewGRF names were synchronized using UDP packets, however
those have been removed. With this a new version of the GameInfo packet is
introduced that allows to specify the type of serialisation happens for
NewGRFs. Either only the GRF ID and checksum, or those two plus the name of
the NewGRF.
On this request for local servers will send the NewGRFs names.
The Game Coordinator will get the names on the first registration, and after
that only the GRF ID and checksum.

Feature: allow the use of STUN to connect client and server together

This method doesn't require port-forwarding to be used, and works for
most common NAT routers in home setups. But, for sure it doesn't work
for all setups, and not everyone will be able to use this.

Add: inform clients what game-script a server is running (#9441)

Co-authored-by: The Dude <thedude@novapolis.net>

Feature: join servers based on their invite code

This removes the need to know a server IP to join it. Invite codes
are small (~7 characters) indentifiers for servers, which can be
exchanged with other players to join the servers.

Feature: allow setting (game) coordinator and content server connection strings using environment variables

OTTD_COORDINATOR_CS for the game coordinator defaults to coordinator.openttd.org:3976
OTTD_CONTENT_SERVER_CS for the content server defaults to content.openttd.org:3978
OTTD_CONTENT_MIRROR_CS for the content mirror server defaults to binaries.openttd.org:80

Remove: old server listing via Master Server

This removes all UDP from the game except for a local broadcast
to find LAN games.

So long Master Server, and tnx for all the fish!

Codechange: use NetworkAddress instead of two host/port variables where possible

This also means we no longer need last_host/last_port, but can
just use a single last_joined setting.

Remove: "language" field from server/client

The original idea was that people could find a server they could
talk in their native language on. This isn't really used in that
way. There are several reasons for removing this:

- the client also sends his "language" to the server, but nothing
is doing anything with this.
- flags are a bad way to represent languages, and over the years
we had several (rightfully) complaints about this.
- most servers have their language set to "All", and prefix the
servername with the language it is about. This is a much more
efficient way to do the same.

All in all, this feature should go back to the drawing board.
Maybe it could work in another form, but this form is not it.

(svn r27729) -Codechange: Do not count static NewGRF when checking for the maximum number of NewGRFs in a game.
-Codechange: Remove LAST_GRF_SLOT and MAX_NEWGRFS. Now NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT is the only constant to specify the maximum number of non-static NewGRF.
-Codechange: Increase the number of file slots, effectively increasing the maximum number of static NewGRF and baseset GRFs.

(svn r11557) -Codechange: send and store the passwords a little more secure to/in the servers.
Each server and game yield a (usually) different 'salt'. This salt is used by the clients to hash their passwords. This way the passwords are not sent in clear text and it is not trivial to use those hashes on other servers.
NOTE: It is still NOT safe to use your trusted passwords and it will not stop people from being able to 'hijack' your password, it only makes it harder to do and certainly much less trivial than just dumping passwords from the memory.

(svn r8631) -Add: added parameter -l ip[:port] to ./openttd, which redirects DEBUG() to a remote connection over TCP
For example, launch on 192.168.0.1 with, say, netcat a listener: netcat -l -p 3982
Launch OpenTTD on a remote host (say, PSP): ./openttd -l 192.168.0.1 -d9
And you get all debug information on 192.168.0.1. Very useful for debugging Portable systems.

(svn r7759) -Merge: makefile rewrite. This merge features:
- A proper ./configure, so everything needs to be configured only once, not for every make.
- Usage of makedepend when available. This greatly reduces the time needed for generating the dependencies.
- A generator for all project files. There is a single file with sources, which is used to generate Makefiles and the project files for MSVC.
- Proper support for OSX universal binaries.
- Object files for non-MSVC compiles are also placed in separate directories, making is faster to switch between debug and release compiles and it does not touch the directory with the source files.
- Functionality to make a bundle of all needed files for for example a nightly or distribution of a binary with all needed GRFs and language files.

Note: as this merge moves almost all files, it is recommended to make a backup of your working copy before updating your working copy.