/*
 * This file is part of OpenTTD.
 * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/** @file cargomonitor.h Cargo transport monitoring declarations. */

#ifndef CARGOMONITOR_H
#define CARGOMONITOR_H

#include "cargo_type.h"
#include "company_func.h"
#include "industry.h"
#include "town.h"
#include "core/overflowsafe_type.hpp"
#include <map>

struct Station;

/**
 * Unique number for a company / cargo type / (town or industry).
 * Encoding is as follows:
 * - bits 0-15 town or industry number
 * - bit 16 is set if it is an industry number (else it is a town number).
 * - bits 19-23 Cargo type.
 * - bits 24-31 %Company number.
 */
typedef uint32 CargoMonitorID; ///< Type of the cargo monitor number.

/** Map type for storing and updating active cargo monitor numbers and their amounts. */
typedef std::map<CargoMonitorID, OverflowSafeInt32> CargoMonitorMap;

extern CargoMonitorMap _cargo_pickups;
extern CargoMonitorMap _cargo_deliveries;


/** Constants for encoding and extracting cargo monitors. */
enum CargoCompanyBits {
	CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_START  = 0,  ///< Start bit of the town or industry number.
	CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_LENGTH = 16, ///< Number of bits of the town or industry number.
	CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT        = 16, ///< Bit indicating the town/industry number is an industry.
	CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT_VALUE  = 1ul << CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT, ///< Value of the #CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT bit.
	CCB_CARGO_TYPE_START       = 19, ///< Start bit of the cargo type field.
	CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH      = 6,  ///< Number of bits of the cargo type field.
	CCB_COMPANY_START          = 25, ///< Start bit of the company field.
	CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH         = 4,  ///< Number of bits of the company field.
};

static_assert(NUM_CARGO     <= (1 << CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH));
static_assert(MAX_COMPANIES <= (1 << CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH));


/**
 * Encode a cargo monitor for pickup or delivery at an industry.
 * @param company Company performing the transport.
 * @param ctype Cargo type being transported.
 * @param ind %Industry providing or accepting the cargo.
 * @return The encoded cargo/company/industry number.
 */
static inline CargoMonitorID EncodeCargoIndustryMonitor(CompanyID company, CargoID ctype, IndustryID ind)
{
	assert(ctype < (1 << CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH));
	assert(company < (1 << CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH));

	uint32 ret = 0;
	SB(ret, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_START, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_LENGTH, ind);
	SetBit(ret, CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT);
	SB(ret, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_START, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH, ctype);
	SB(ret, CCB_COMPANY_START, CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH, company);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Encode a cargo monitoring number for pickup or delivery at a town.
 * @param company %Company performing the transport.
 * @param ctype Cargo type being transported.
 * @param town %Town providing or accepting the cargo.
 * @return The encoded cargo/company/town number.
 */
static inline CargoMonitorID EncodeCargoTownMonitor(CompanyID company, CargoID ctype, TownID town)
{
	assert(ctype < (1 << CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH));
	assert(company < (1 << CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH));

	uint32 ret = 0;
	SB(ret, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_START, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_LENGTH, town);
	SB(ret, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_START, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH, ctype);
	SB(ret, CCB_COMPANY_START, CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH, company);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Extract the company from the cargo monitor.
 * @param num Cargo monitoring number to decode.
 * @return The extracted company id.
 */
static inline CompanyID DecodeMonitorCompany(CargoMonitorID num)
{
	return static_cast<CompanyID>(GB(num, CCB_COMPANY_START, CCB_COMPANY_LENGTH));
}

/**
 * Extract the cargo type from the cargo monitor.
 * @param num Cargo monitoring number to decode.
 * @return The extracted cargo type.
 */
static inline CargoID DecodeMonitorCargoType(CargoMonitorID num)
{
	return GB(num, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_START, CCB_CARGO_TYPE_LENGTH);
}

/**
 * Does the cargo number monitor an industry or a town?
 * @param num Cargo monitoring number to decode.
 * @return true if monitoring an industry, false if monitoring a town.
 */
static inline bool MonitorMonitorsIndustry(CargoMonitorID num)
{
	return HasBit(num, CCB_IS_INDUSTRY_BIT);
}

/**
 * Extract the industry number from the cargo monitor.
 * @param num Cargo monitoring number to decode.
 * @return The extracted industry id, or #INVALID_INDUSTRY if the number does not monitor an industry.
 */
static inline IndustryID DecodeMonitorIndustry(CargoMonitorID num)
{
	if (!MonitorMonitorsIndustry(num)) return INVALID_INDUSTRY;
	return GB(num, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_START, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_LENGTH);
}

/**
 * Extract the town number from the cargo monitor.
 * @param num Cargo monitoring number to decode.
 * @return The extracted town id, or #INVALID_TOWN if the number does not monitor a town.
 */
static inline TownID DecodeMonitorTown(CargoMonitorID num)
{
	if (MonitorMonitorsIndustry(num)) return INVALID_TOWN;
	return GB(num, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_START, CCB_TOWN_IND_NUMBER_LENGTH);
}

void ClearCargoPickupMonitoring(CompanyID company = INVALID_OWNER);
void ClearCargoDeliveryMonitoring(CompanyID company = INVALID_OWNER);
int32 GetDeliveryAmount(CargoMonitorID monitor, bool keep_monitoring);
int32 GetPickupAmount(CargoMonitorID monitor, bool keep_monitoring);
void AddCargoDelivery(CargoID cargo_type, CompanyID company, uint32 amount, SourceType src_type, SourceID src, const Station *st, IndustryID dest = INVALID_INDUSTRY);

#endif /* CARGOMONITOR_H */