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Location: cpp/openttd-patchpack/source/src/npf.cpp
r9859:8c15dba58099
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(svn r14004) -Codechange: Clean of drop down lists.
Move empty item drawing to base ListItem Draw() function.
Remove String() from base class.
Pass correct width to Draw().
Move empty item drawing to base ListItem Draw() function.
Remove String() from base class.
Pass correct width to Draw().
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/** @file npf.cpp Implementation of the NPF pathfinder. */
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "openttd.h"
#include "npf.h"
#include "bridge_map.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "tile_cmd.h"
#include "bridge.h"
#include "landscape.h"
#include "aystar.h"
#include "pathfind.h"
#include "station_base.h"
#include "station_map.h"
#include "depot_base.h"
#include "depot_map.h"
#include "tunnel_map.h"
#include "network/network.h"
#include "water_map.h"
#include "tunnelbridge_map.h"
#include "functions.h"
#include "vehicle_base.h"
#include "settings_type.h"
#include "tunnelbridge.h"
#include "pbs.h"
static AyStar _npf_aystar;
/* The cost of each trackdir. A diagonal piece is the full NPF_TILE_LENGTH,
* the shorter piece is sqrt(2)/2*NPF_TILE_LENGTH =~ 0.7071
*/
#define NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH (uint)(NPF_TILE_LENGTH * STRAIGHT_TRACK_LENGTH)
static const uint _trackdir_length[TRACKDIR_END] = {
NPF_TILE_LENGTH, NPF_TILE_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH,
0, 0,
NPF_TILE_LENGTH, NPF_TILE_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH, NPF_STRAIGHT_LENGTH
};
/**
* Calculates the minimum distance traveled to get from t0 to t1 when only
* using tracks (ie, only making 45 degree turns). Returns the distance in the
* NPF scale, ie the number of full tiles multiplied by NPF_TILE_LENGTH to
* prevent rounding.
*/
static uint NPFDistanceTrack(TileIndex t0, TileIndex t1)
{
const uint dx = Delta(TileX(t0), TileX(t1));
const uint dy = Delta(TileY(t0), TileY(t1));
const uint straightTracks = 2 * min(dx, dy); /* The number of straight (not full length) tracks */
/* OPTIMISATION:
* Original: diagTracks = max(dx, dy) - min(dx,dy);
* Proof:
* (dx+dy) - straightTracks == (min + max) - straightTracks = min + max - 2 * min = max - min */
const uint diagTracks = dx + dy - straightTracks; /* The number of diagonal (full tile length) tracks. */
/* Don't factor out NPF_TILE_LENGTH below, this will round values and lose
* precision */
return diagTracks * NPF_TILE_LENGTH + straightTracks * NPF_TILE_LENGTH * STRAIGHT_TRACK_LENGTH;
}
#if 0
static uint NTPHash(uint key1, uint key2)
{
/* This function uses the old hash, which is fixed on 10 bits (1024 buckets) */
return PATHFIND_HASH_TILE(key1);
}
#endif
/**
* Calculates a hash value for use in the NPF.
* @param key1 The TileIndex of the tile to hash
* @param key2 The Trackdir of the track on the tile.
*
* @todo Think of a better hash.
*/
static uint NPFHash(uint key1, uint key2)
{
/* TODO: think of a better hash? */
uint part1 = TileX(key1) & NPF_HASH_HALFMASK;
uint part2 = TileY(key1) & NPF_HASH_HALFMASK;
assert(IsValidTrackdir((Trackdir)key2));
assert(IsValidTile(key1));
return ((part1 << NPF_HASH_HALFBITS | part2) + (NPF_HASH_SIZE * key2 / TRACKDIR_END)) % NPF_HASH_SIZE;
}
static int32 NPFCalcZero(AyStar* as, AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
return 0;
}
/* Calcs the tile of given station that is closest to a given tile
* for this we assume the station is a rectangle,
* as defined by its top tile (st->train_tile) and its width/height (st->trainst_w, st->trainst_h)
*/
static TileIndex CalcClosestStationTile(StationID station, TileIndex tile)
{
const Station* st = GetStation(station);
uint minx = TileX(st->train_tile); // topmost corner of station
uint miny = TileY(st->train_tile);
uint maxx = minx + st->trainst_w - 1; // lowermost corner of station
uint maxy = miny + st->trainst_h - 1;
uint x;
uint y;
/* we are going the aim for the x coordinate of the closest corner
* but if we are between those coordinates, we will aim for our own x coordinate */
x = Clamp(TileX(tile), minx, maxx);
/* same for y coordinate, see above comment */
y = Clamp(TileY(tile), miny, maxy);
/* return the tile of our target coordinates */
return TileXY(x, y);
}
/* Calcs the heuristic to the target station or tile. For train stations, it
* takes into account the direction of approach.
*/
static int32 NPFCalcStationOrTileHeuristic(AyStar* as, AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
NPFFindStationOrTileData* fstd = (NPFFindStationOrTileData*)as->user_target;
NPFFoundTargetData* ftd = (NPFFoundTargetData*)as->user_path;
TileIndex from = current->tile;
TileIndex to = fstd->dest_coords;
uint dist;
/* for train-stations, we are going to aim for the closest station tile */
if (as->user_data[NPF_TYPE] == TRANSPORT_RAIL && fstd->station_index != INVALID_STATION)
to = CalcClosestStationTile(fstd->station_index, from);
if (as->user_data[NPF_TYPE] == TRANSPORT_ROAD) {
/* Since roads only have diagonal pieces, we use manhattan distance here */
dist = DistanceManhattan(from, to) * NPF_TILE_LENGTH;
} else {
/* Ships and trains can also go diagonal, so the minimum distance is shorter */
dist = NPFDistanceTrack(from, to);
}
DEBUG(npf, 4, "Calculating H for: (%d, %d). Result: %d", TileX(current->tile), TileY(current->tile), dist);
if (dist < ftd->best_bird_dist) {
ftd->best_bird_dist = dist;
ftd->best_trackdir = (Trackdir)current->user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE];
}
return dist;
}
/* Fills AyStarNode.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIRCHOICE] with the chosen direction to
* get here, either getting it from the current choice or from the parent's
* choice */
static void NPFFillTrackdirChoice(AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
if (parent->path.parent == NULL) {
Trackdir trackdir = (Trackdir)current->direction;
/* This is a first order decision, so we'd better save the
* direction we chose */
current->user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = trackdir;
DEBUG(npf, 6, "Saving trackdir: 0x%X", trackdir);
} else {
/* We've already made the decision, so just save our parent's decision */
current->user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = parent->path.node.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE];
}
}
/* Will return the cost of the tunnel. If it is an entry, it will return the
* cost of that tile. If the tile is an exit, it will return the tunnel length
* including the exit tile. Requires that this is a Tunnel tile */
static uint NPFTunnelCost(AyStarNode* current)
{
DiagDirection exitdir = TrackdirToExitdir((Trackdir)current->direction);
TileIndex tile = current->tile;
if (GetTunnelBridgeDirection(tile) == ReverseDiagDir(exitdir)) {
/* We just popped out if this tunnel, since were
* facing the tunnel exit */
return NPF_TILE_LENGTH * (GetTunnelBridgeLength(current->tile, GetOtherTunnelEnd(current->tile)) + 1);
/* @todo: Penalty for tunnels? */
} else {
/* We are entering the tunnel, the enter tile is just a
* straight track */
return NPF_TILE_LENGTH;
}
}
static inline uint NPFBridgeCost(AyStarNode *current)
{
return NPF_TILE_LENGTH * GetTunnelBridgeLength(current->tile, GetOtherBridgeEnd(current->tile));
}
static uint NPFSlopeCost(AyStarNode* current)
{
TileIndex next = current->tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(TrackdirToExitdir((Trackdir)current->direction));
/* Get center of tiles */
int x1 = TileX(current->tile) * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
int y1 = TileY(current->tile) * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
int x2 = TileX(next) * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
int y2 = TileY(next) * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
int dx4 = (x2 - x1) / 4;
int dy4 = (y2 - y1) / 4;
/* Get the height on both sides of the tile edge.
* Avoid testing the height on the tile-center. This will fail for halftile-foundations.
*/
int z1 = GetSlopeZ(x1 + dx4, y1 + dy4);
int z2 = GetSlopeZ(x2 - dx4, y2 - dy4);
if (z2 - z1 > 1) {
/* Slope up */
return _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_slope_penalty;
}
return 0;
/* Should we give a bonus for slope down? Probably not, we
* could just substract that bonus from the penalty, because
* there is only one level of steepness... */
}
static uint NPFReservedTrackCost(AyStarNode *current)
{
TileIndex tile = current->tile;
TrackBits track = TrackToTrackBits(TrackdirToTrack((Trackdir)current->direction));
TrackBits res = GetReservedTrackbits(tile);
if (NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_3RD_SIGNAL) || ((res & track) == TRACK_BIT_NONE && !TracksOverlap(res | track))) return 0;
if (IsTileType(tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE)) {
DiagDirection exitdir = TrackdirToExitdir((Trackdir)current->direction);
if (GetTunnelBridgeDirection(tile) == ReverseDiagDir(exitdir)) {
return _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_pbs_cross_penalty * (GetTunnelBridgeLength(tile, GetOtherTunnelBridgeEnd(tile)) + 1);
}
}
return _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_pbs_cross_penalty;
}
/**
* Mark tiles by mowing the grass when npf debug level >= 1.
* Will not work for multiplayer games, since it can (will) cause desyncs.
*/
static void NPFMarkTile(TileIndex tile)
{
#ifndef NO_DEBUG_MESSAGES
if (_debug_npf_level < 1 || _networking) return;
switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
case MP_RAILWAY:
/* DEBUG: mark visited tiles by mowing the grass under them ;-) */
if (!IsRailDepot(tile)) {
SetRailGroundType(tile, RAIL_GROUND_BARREN);
MarkTileDirtyByTile(tile);
}
break;
case MP_ROAD:
if (!IsRoadDepot(tile)) {
SetRoadside(tile, ROADSIDE_BARREN);
MarkTileDirtyByTile(tile);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
#endif
}
static int32 NPFWaterPathCost(AyStar* as, AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
/* TileIndex tile = current->tile; */
int32 cost = 0;
Trackdir trackdir = (Trackdir)current->direction;
cost = _trackdir_length[trackdir]; // Should be different for diagonal tracks
if (IsBuoyTile(current->tile) && IsDiagonalTrackdir(trackdir))
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_buoy_penalty; // A small penalty for going over buoys
if (current->direction != NextTrackdir((Trackdir)parent->path.node.direction))
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_water_curve_penalty;
/* @todo More penalties? */
return cost;
}
/* Determine the cost of this node, for road tracks */
static int32 NPFRoadPathCost(AyStar* as, AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
TileIndex tile = current->tile;
int32 cost = 0;
/* Determine base length */
switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
case MP_TUNNELBRIDGE:
cost = IsTunnel(tile) ? NPFTunnelCost(current) : NPFBridgeCost(current);
break;
case MP_ROAD:
cost = NPF_TILE_LENGTH;
/* Increase the cost for level crossings */
if (IsLevelCrossing(tile)) cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_crossing_penalty;
break;
case MP_STATION:
cost = NPF_TILE_LENGTH;
/* Increase the cost for drive-through road stops */
if (IsDriveThroughStopTile(tile)) cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_road_drive_through_penalty;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Determine extra costs */
/* Check for slope */
cost += NPFSlopeCost(current);
/* Check for turns. Road vehicles only really drive diagonal, turns are
* represented by non-diagonal tracks */
if (!IsDiagonalTrackdir((Trackdir)current->direction))
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_road_curve_penalty;
NPFMarkTile(tile);
DEBUG(npf, 4, "Calculating G for: (%d, %d). Result: %d", TileX(current->tile), TileY(current->tile), cost);
return cost;
}
/* Determine the cost of this node, for railway tracks */
static int32 NPFRailPathCost(AyStar* as, AyStarNode* current, OpenListNode* parent)
{
TileIndex tile = current->tile;
Trackdir trackdir = (Trackdir)current->direction;
int32 cost = 0;
/* HACK: We create a OpenListNode manually, so we can call EndNodeCheck */
OpenListNode new_node;
/* Determine base length */
switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
case MP_TUNNELBRIDGE:
cost = IsTunnel(tile) ? NPFTunnelCost(current) : NPFBridgeCost(current);
break;
case MP_RAILWAY:
cost = _trackdir_length[trackdir]; /* Should be different for diagonal tracks */
break;
case MP_ROAD: /* Railway crossing */
cost = NPF_TILE_LENGTH;
break;
case MP_STATION:
/* We give a station tile a penalty. Logically we would only want to give
* station tiles that are not our destination this penalty. This would
* discourage trains to drive through busy stations. But, we can just
* give any station tile a penalty, because every possible route will get
* this penalty exactly once, on its end tile (if it's a station) and it
* will therefore not make a difference. */
cost = NPF_TILE_LENGTH + _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_station_penalty;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Determine extra costs */
/* Check for signals */
if (IsTileType(tile, MP_RAILWAY)) {
if (HasSignalOnTrackdir(tile, trackdir)) {
/* Ordinary track with signals */
if (GetSignalStateByTrackdir(tile, trackdir) == SIGNAL_STATE_RED) {
/* Signal facing us is red */
if (!NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_SEEN_SIGNAL)) {
/* Penalize the first signal we
* encounter, if it is red */
/* Is this a presignal exit or combo? */
SignalType sigtype = GetSignalType(tile, TrackdirToTrack(trackdir));
if (!IsPbsSignal(sigtype)) {
if (sigtype == SIGTYPE_EXIT || sigtype == SIGTYPE_COMBO) {
/* Penalise exit and combo signals differently (heavier) */
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_firstred_exit_penalty;
} else {
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_firstred_penalty;
}
}
}
/* Record the state of this signal */
NPFSetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_LAST_SIGNAL_RED, true);
} else {
/* Record the state of this signal */
NPFSetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_LAST_SIGNAL_RED, false);
}
if (NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_SEEN_SIGNAL)) {
if (NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_2ND_SIGNAL)) {
NPFSetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_3RD_SIGNAL, true);
} else {
NPFSetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_2ND_SIGNAL, true);
}
} else {
NPFSetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_SEEN_SIGNAL, true);
}
}
if (HasPbsSignalOnTrackdir(tile, ReverseTrackdir(trackdir)) && !NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_3RD_SIGNAL)) {
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_pbs_signal_back_penalty;
}
}
/* Penalise the tile if it is a target tile and the last signal was
* red */
/* HACK: We create a new_node here so we can call EndNodeCheck. Ugly as hell
* of course... */
new_node.path.node = *current;
if (as->EndNodeCheck(as, &new_node) == AYSTAR_FOUND_END_NODE && NPFGetFlag(current, NPF_FLAG_LAST_SIGNAL_RED))
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_lastred_penalty;
/* Check for slope */
cost += NPFSlopeCost(current);
/* Check for turns */
if (current->direction != NextTrackdir((Trackdir)parent->path.node.direction))
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_curve_penalty;
/*TODO, with realistic acceleration, also the amount of straight track between
* curves should be taken into account, as this affects the speed limit. */
/* Check for reverse in depot */
if (IsRailDepotTile(tile) && as->EndNodeCheck(as, &new_node) != AYSTAR_FOUND_END_NODE) {
/* Penalise any depot tile that is not the last tile in the path. This
* _should_ penalise every occurence of reversing in a depot (and only
* that) */
cost += _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_rail_depot_reverse_penalty;
}
/* Check for occupied track */
cost += NPFReservedTrackCost(current);
NPFMarkTile(tile);
DEBUG(npf, 4, "Calculating G for: (%d, %d). Result: %d", TileX(current->tile), TileY(current->tile), cost);
return cost;
}
/* Will find any depot */
static int32 NPFFindDepot(AyStar* as, OpenListNode *current)
{
/* It's not worth caching the result with NPF_FLAG_IS_TARGET here as below,
* since checking the cache not that much faster than the actual check */
return IsDepotTypeTile(current->path.node.tile, (TransportType)as->user_data[NPF_TYPE]) ?
AYSTAR_FOUND_END_NODE : AYSTAR_DONE;
}
/** Find any safe and free tile. */
static int32 NPFFindSafeTile(AyStar *as, OpenListNode *current)
{
const Vehicle *v = ((NPFFindStationOrTileData*)as->user_target)->v;
return
IsSafeWaitingPosition(v, current->path.node.tile, (Trackdir)current->path.node.direction, true, _settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg) &&
IsWaitingPositionFree(v, current->path.node.tile, (Trackdir)current->path.node.direction, _settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg) ?
AYSTAR_FOUND_END_NODE : AYSTAR_DONE;
}
/* Will find a station identified using the NPFFindStationOrTileData */
static int32 NPFFindStationOrTile(AyStar* as, OpenListNode *current)
{
NPFFindStationOrTileData* fstd = (NPFFindStationOrTileData*)as->user_target;
AyStarNode *node = ¤t->path.node;
TileIndex tile = node->tile;
/* If GetNeighbours said we could get here, we assume the station type
* is correct */
if (
(fstd->station_index == INVALID_STATION && tile == fstd->dest_coords) || /* We've found the tile, or */
(IsTileType(tile, MP_STATION) && GetStationIndex(tile) == fstd->station_index) /* the station */
) {
return AYSTAR_FOUND_END_NODE;
} else {
return AYSTAR_DONE;
}
}
/**
* Find the node containing the first signal on the path.
*
* If the first signal is on the very first two tiles of the path,
* the second signal is returnd. If no suitable signal is present, the
* last node of the path is returned.
*/
static const PathNode* FindSafePosition(PathNode *path, const Vehicle *v)
{
/* If there is no signal, reserve the whole path. */
PathNode *sig = path;
for(; path->parent != NULL; path = path->parent) {
if (IsSafeWaitingPosition(v, path->node.tile, (Trackdir)path->node.direction, true, _settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg)) {
sig = path;
}
}
return sig;
}
/**
* Lift the reservation of the tiles from @p start till @p end, excluding @p end itself.
*/
static void ClearPathReservation(const PathNode *start, const PathNode *end)
{
bool first_run = true;
for (; start != end; start = start->parent) {
if (IsRailwayStationTile(start->node.tile) && first_run) {
SetRailwayStationPlatformReservation(start->node.tile, TrackdirToExitdir((Trackdir)start->node.direction), false);
} else {
UnreserveRailTrack(start->node.tile, TrackdirToTrack((Trackdir)start->node.direction));
}
first_run = false;
}
}
/**
* To be called when @p current contains the (shortest route to) the target node.
* Will fill the contents of the NPFFoundTargetData using
* AyStarNode[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE]. If requested, path reservation
* is done here.
*/
static void NPFSaveTargetData(AyStar* as, OpenListNode* current)
{
NPFFoundTargetData* ftd = (NPFFoundTargetData*)as->user_path;
ftd->best_trackdir = (Trackdir)current->path.node.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE];
ftd->best_path_dist = current->g;
ftd->best_bird_dist = 0;
ftd->node = current->path.node;
ftd->res_okay = false;
if (as->user_target != NULL && ((NPFFindStationOrTileData*)as->user_target)->reserve_path && as->user_data[NPF_TYPE] == TRANSPORT_RAIL) {
/* Path reservation is requested. */
const Vehicle *v = ((NPFFindStationOrTileData*)as->user_target)->v;
const PathNode *target = FindSafePosition(¤t->path, v);
ftd->node = target->node;
/* If the target is a station skip to platform end. */
if (IsRailwayStationTile(target->node.tile)) {
DiagDirection dir = TrackdirToExitdir((Trackdir)target->node.direction);
uint len = GetStationByTile(target->node.tile)->GetPlatformLength(target->node.tile, dir);
TileIndex end_tile = TILE_ADD(target->node.tile, (len - 1) * TileOffsByDiagDir(dir));
/* Update only end tile, trackdir of a station stays the same. */
ftd->node.tile = end_tile;
if (!IsWaitingPositionFree(v, end_tile, (Trackdir)target->node.direction, _settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg)) return;
SetRailwayStationPlatformReservation(target->node.tile, dir, true);
SetRailwayStationReservation(target->node.tile, false);
} else {
if (!IsWaitingPositionFree(v, target->node.tile, (Trackdir)target->node.direction, _settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg)) return;
}
for (const PathNode *cur = target; cur->parent != NULL; cur = cur->parent) {
if (!TryReserveRailTrack(cur->node.tile, TrackdirToTrack((Trackdir)cur->node.direction))) {
/* Reservation failed, undo. */
ClearPathReservation(target, cur);
return;
}
}
ftd->res_okay = true;
}
}
/**
* Finds out if a given player's vehicles are allowed to enter a given tile.
* @param owner The owner of the vehicle.
* @param tile The tile that is about to be entered.
* @param enterdir The direction in which the vehicle wants to enter the tile.
* @return true if the vehicle can enter the tile.
* @todo This function should be used in other places than just NPF,
* maybe moved to another file too.
*/
static bool CanEnterTileOwnerCheck(Owner owner, TileIndex tile, DiagDirection enterdir)
{
if (IsTileType(tile, MP_RAILWAY) || /* Rail tile (also rail depot) */
IsRailwayStationTile(tile) || /* Rail station tile */
IsRoadDepotTile(tile) || /* Road depot tile */
IsStandardRoadStopTile(tile)) { /* Road station tile (but not drive-through stops) */
return IsTileOwner(tile, owner); /* You need to own these tiles entirely to use them */
}
switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
case MP_ROAD:
/* rail-road crossing : are we looking at the railway part? */
if (IsLevelCrossing(tile) &&
DiagDirToAxis(enterdir) != GetCrossingRoadAxis(tile)) {
return IsTileOwner(tile, owner); /* Railway needs owner check, while the street is public */
}
break;
case MP_TUNNELBRIDGE:
if (GetTunnelBridgeTransportType(tile) == TRANSPORT_RAIL) {
return IsTileOwner(tile, owner);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return true; // no need to check
}
/**
* Returns the direction the exit of the depot on the given tile is facing.
*/
static DiagDirection GetDepotDirection(TileIndex tile, TransportType type)
{
assert(IsDepotTypeTile(tile, type));
switch (type) {
case TRANSPORT_RAIL: return GetRailDepotDirection(tile);
case TRANSPORT_ROAD: return GetRoadDepotDirection(tile);
case TRANSPORT_WATER: return GetShipDepotDirection(tile);
default: return INVALID_DIAGDIR; /* Not reached */
}
}
/** Tests if a tile is a road tile with a single tramtrack (tram can reverse) */
static DiagDirection GetSingleTramBit(TileIndex tile)
{
if (IsNormalRoadTile(tile)) {
RoadBits rb = GetRoadBits(tile, ROADTYPE_TRAM);
switch (rb) {
case ROAD_NW: return DIAGDIR_NW;
case ROAD_SW: return DIAGDIR_SW;
case ROAD_SE: return DIAGDIR_SE;
case ROAD_NE: return DIAGDIR_NE;
default: break;
}
}
return INVALID_DIAGDIR;
}
/**
* Tests if a tile can be entered or left only from one side.
*
* Depots, non-drive-through roadstops, and tiles with single trambits are tested.
*
* @param tile The tile of interest.
* @param type The transporttype of the vehicle.
* @param subtype For TRANSPORT_ROAD the compatible RoadTypes of the vehicle.
* @return The single entry/exit-direction of the tile, or INVALID_DIAGDIR if there are more or less directions
*/
static DiagDirection GetTileSingleEntry(TileIndex tile, TransportType type, uint subtype)
{
if (type != TRANSPORT_WATER && IsDepotTypeTile(tile, type)) return GetDepotDirection(tile, type);
if (type == TRANSPORT_ROAD) {
if (IsStandardRoadStopTile(tile)) return GetRoadStopDir(tile);
if (HasBit(subtype, ROADTYPE_TRAM)) return GetSingleTramBit(tile);
}
return INVALID_DIAGDIR;
}
/**
* Tests if a vehicle must reverse on a tile.
*
* @param tile The tile of interest.
* @param dir The direction in which the vehicle drives on a tile.
* @param type The transporttype of the vehicle.
* @param subtype For TRANSPORT_ROAD the compatible RoadTypes of the vehicle.
* @return true iff the vehicle must reverse on the tile.
*/
static inline bool ForceReverse(TileIndex tile, DiagDirection dir, TransportType type, uint subtype)
{
DiagDirection single_entry = GetTileSingleEntry(tile, type, subtype);
return single_entry != INVALID_DIAGDIR && single_entry != dir;
}
/**
* Tests if a vehicle can enter a tile.
*
* @param tile The tile of interest.
* @param dir The direction in which the vehicle drives onto a tile.
* @param type The transporttype of the vehicle.
* @param subtype For TRANSPORT_ROAD the compatible RoadTypes of the vehicle.
* @param railtypes For TRANSPORT_RAIL the compatible RailTypes of the vehicle.
* @param owner The owner of the vehicle.
* @return true iff the vehicle can enter the tile.
*/
static bool CanEnterTile(TileIndex tile, DiagDirection dir, TransportType type, uint subtype, RailTypes railtypes, Owner owner)
{
/* Check tunnel entries and bridge ramps */
if (IsTileType(tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE) && GetTunnelBridgeDirection(tile) != dir) return false;
/* Test ownership */
if (!CanEnterTileOwnerCheck(owner, tile, dir)) return false;
/* check correct rail type (mono, maglev, etc) */
if (type == TRANSPORT_RAIL) {
RailType rail_type = GetTileRailType(tile);
if (!HasBit(railtypes, rail_type)) return false;
}
/* Depots, standard roadstops and single tram bits can only be entered from one direction */
DiagDirection single_entry = GetTileSingleEntry(tile, type, subtype);
if (single_entry != INVALID_DIAGDIR && single_entry != ReverseDiagDir(dir)) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the driveable Trackdirs on a tile.
*
* One-way-roads are taken into account. Signals are not tested.
*
* @param dst_tile The tile of interest.
* @param src_trackdir The direction the vehicle is currently moving.
* @param type The transporttype of the vehicle.
* @param subtype For TRANSPORT_ROAD the compatible RoadTypes of the vehicle.
* @return The Trackdirs the vehicle can continue moving on.
*/
static TrackdirBits GetDriveableTrackdirBits(TileIndex dst_tile, Trackdir src_trackdir, TransportType type, uint subtype)
{
TrackdirBits trackdirbits = TrackStatusToTrackdirBits(GetTileTrackStatus(dst_tile, type, subtype));
if (trackdirbits == 0 && type == TRANSPORT_ROAD && HasBit(subtype, ROADTYPE_TRAM)) {
/* GetTileTrackStatus() returns 0 for single tram bits.
* As we cannot change it there (easily) without breaking something, change it here */
switch (GetSingleTramBit(dst_tile)) {
case DIAGDIR_NE:
case DIAGDIR_SW:
trackdirbits = TRACKDIR_BIT_X_NE | TRACKDIR_BIT_X_SW;
break;
case DIAGDIR_NW:
case DIAGDIR_SE:
trackdirbits = TRACKDIR_BIT_Y_NW | TRACKDIR_BIT_Y_SE;
break;
default: break;
}
}
DEBUG(npf, 4, "Next node: (%d, %d) [%d], possible trackdirs: 0x%X", TileX(dst_tile), TileY(dst_tile), dst_tile, trackdirbits);
/* Select only trackdirs we can reach from our current trackdir */
trackdirbits &= TrackdirReachesTrackdirs(src_trackdir);
/* Filter out trackdirs that would make 90 deg turns for trains */
if (_settings_game.pf.forbid_90_deg && (type == TRANSPORT_RAIL || type == TRANSPORT_WATER)) trackdirbits &= ~TrackdirCrossesTrackdirs(src_trackdir);
DEBUG(npf, 6, "After filtering: (%d, %d), possible trackdirs: 0x%X", TileX(dst_tile), TileY(dst_tile), trackdirbits);
return trackdirbits;
}
/* Will just follow the results of GetTileTrackStatus concerning where we can
* go and where not. Uses AyStar.user_data[NPF_TYPE] as the transport type and
* an argument to GetTileTrackStatus. Will skip tunnels, meaning that the
* entry and exit are neighbours. Will fill
* AyStarNode.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] with an appropriate value, and
* copy AyStarNode.user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS] from the parent */
static void NPFFollowTrack(AyStar* aystar, OpenListNode* current)
{
/* We leave src_tile on track src_trackdir in direction src_exitdir */
Trackdir src_trackdir = (Trackdir)current->path.node.direction;
TileIndex src_tile = current->path.node.tile;
DiagDirection src_exitdir = TrackdirToExitdir(src_trackdir);
/* Is src_tile valid, and can be used?
* When choosing track on a junction src_tile is the tile neighboured to the junction wrt. exitdir.
* But we must not check the validity of this move, as src_tile is totally unrelated to the move, if a roadvehicle reversed on a junction. */
bool ignore_src_tile = (current->path.parent == NULL && NPFGetFlag(¤t->path.node, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_START_TILE));
/* Information about the vehicle: TransportType (road/rail/water) and SubType (compatible rail/road types) */
TransportType type = (TransportType)aystar->user_data[NPF_TYPE];
uint subtype = aystar->user_data[NPF_SUB_TYPE];
/* Initialize to 0, so we can jump out (return) somewhere an have no neighbours */
aystar->num_neighbours = 0;
DEBUG(npf, 4, "Expanding: (%d, %d, %d) [%d]", TileX(src_tile), TileY(src_tile), src_trackdir, src_tile);
/* We want to determine the tile we arrive, and which choices we have there */
TileIndex dst_tile;
TrackdirBits trackdirbits;
/* Find dest tile */
if (ignore_src_tile) {
/* Do not perform any checks that involve src_tile */
dst_tile = src_tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(src_exitdir);
trackdirbits = GetDriveableTrackdirBits(dst_tile, src_trackdir, type, subtype);
} else if (IsTileType(src_tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE) && GetTunnelBridgeDirection(src_tile) == src_exitdir) {
/* We drive through the wormhole and arrive on the other side */
dst_tile = GetOtherTunnelBridgeEnd(src_tile);
trackdirbits = TrackdirToTrackdirBits(src_trackdir);
} else if (ForceReverse(src_tile, src_exitdir, type, subtype)) {
/* We can only reverse on this tile */
dst_tile = src_tile;
src_trackdir = ReverseTrackdir(src_trackdir);
trackdirbits = TrackdirToTrackdirBits(src_trackdir);
} else {
/* We leave src_tile in src_exitdir and reach dst_tile */
dst_tile = AddTileIndexDiffCWrap(src_tile, TileIndexDiffCByDiagDir(src_exitdir));
if (dst_tile != INVALID_TILE && !CanEnterTile(dst_tile, src_exitdir, type, subtype, (RailTypes)aystar->user_data[NPF_RAILTYPES], (Owner)aystar->user_data[NPF_OWNER])) dst_tile = INVALID_TILE;
if (dst_tile == INVALID_TILE) {
/* We cannot enter the next tile. Road vehicles can reverse, others reach dead end */
if (type != TRANSPORT_ROAD || HasBit(subtype, ROADTYPE_TRAM)) return;
dst_tile = src_tile;
src_trackdir = ReverseTrackdir(src_trackdir);
}
trackdirbits = GetDriveableTrackdirBits(dst_tile, src_trackdir, type, subtype);
if (trackdirbits == 0) {
/* We cannot enter the next tile. Road vehicles can reverse, others reach dead end */
if (type != TRANSPORT_ROAD || HasBit(subtype, ROADTYPE_TRAM)) return;
dst_tile = src_tile;
src_trackdir = ReverseTrackdir(src_trackdir);
trackdirbits = GetDriveableTrackdirBits(dst_tile, src_trackdir, type, subtype);
}
}
if (NPFGetFlag(¤t->path.node, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_RESERVED)) {
/* Mask out any reserved tracks. */
TrackBits reserved = GetReservedTrackbits(dst_tile);
trackdirbits &= ~TrackBitsToTrackdirBits(reserved);
uint bits = TrackdirBitsToTrackBits(trackdirbits);
int i;
FOR_EACH_SET_BIT(i, bits) {
if (TracksOverlap(reserved | TrackToTrackBits((Track)i))) trackdirbits &= ~TrackToTrackdirBits((Track)i);
}
}
/* Enumerate possible track */
uint i = 0;
while (trackdirbits != 0) {
Trackdir dst_trackdir = RemoveFirstTrackdir(&trackdirbits);
DEBUG(npf, 5, "Expanded into trackdir: %d, remaining trackdirs: 0x%X", dst_trackdir, trackdirbits);
/* Tile with signals? */
if (IsTileType(dst_tile, MP_RAILWAY) && GetRailTileType(dst_tile) == RAIL_TILE_SIGNALS) {
if (HasSignalOnTrackdir(dst_tile, ReverseTrackdir(dst_trackdir)) && !HasSignalOnTrackdir(dst_tile, dst_trackdir) && IsOnewaySignal(dst_tile, TrackdirToTrack(dst_trackdir)))
/* If there's a one-way signal not pointing towards us, stop going in this direction. */
break;
}
{
/* We've found ourselves a neighbour :-) */
AyStarNode* neighbour = &aystar->neighbours[i];
neighbour->tile = dst_tile;
neighbour->direction = dst_trackdir;
/* Save user data */
neighbour->user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS] = current->path.node.user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS];
NPFFillTrackdirChoice(neighbour, current);
}
i++;
}
aystar->num_neighbours = i;
}
/*
* Plan a route to the specified target (which is checked by target_proc),
* from start1 and if not NULL, from start2 as well. The type of transport we
* are checking is in type. reverse_penalty is applied to all routes that
* originate from the second start node.
* When we are looking for one specific target (optionally multiple tiles), we
* should use a good heuristic to perform aystar search. When we search for
* multiple targets that are spread around, we should perform a breadth first
* search by specifiying CalcZero as our heuristic.
*/
static NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteInternal(AyStarNode* start1, bool ignore_start_tile1, AyStarNode* start2, bool ignore_start_tile2, NPFFindStationOrTileData* target, AyStar_EndNodeCheck target_proc, AyStar_CalculateH heuristic_proc, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes, uint reverse_penalty)
{
int r;
NPFFoundTargetData result;
/* Initialize procs */
_npf_aystar.CalculateH = heuristic_proc;
_npf_aystar.EndNodeCheck = target_proc;
_npf_aystar.FoundEndNode = NPFSaveTargetData;
_npf_aystar.GetNeighbours = NPFFollowTrack;
switch (type) {
default: NOT_REACHED();
case TRANSPORT_RAIL: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFRailPathCost; break;
case TRANSPORT_ROAD: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFRoadPathCost; break;
case TRANSPORT_WATER: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFWaterPathCost; break;
}
/* Initialize Start Node(s) */
start1->user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start1->user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS] = 0;
NPFSetFlag(start1, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_START_TILE, ignore_start_tile1);
_npf_aystar.addstart(&_npf_aystar, start1, 0);
if (start2) {
start2->user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start2->user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS] = 0;
NPFSetFlag(start2, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_START_TILE, ignore_start_tile2);
NPFSetFlag(start2, NPF_FLAG_REVERSE, true);
_npf_aystar.addstart(&_npf_aystar, start2, reverse_penalty);
}
/* Initialize result */
result.best_bird_dist = (uint)-1;
result.best_path_dist = (uint)-1;
result.best_trackdir = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
result.node.tile = INVALID_TILE;
result.res_okay = false;
_npf_aystar.user_path = &result;
/* Initialize target */
_npf_aystar.user_target = target;
/* Initialize user_data */
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_TYPE] = type;
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_SUB_TYPE] = sub_type;
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_OWNER] = owner;
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_RAILTYPES] = railtypes;
/* GO! */
r = AyStarMain_Main(&_npf_aystar);
assert(r != AYSTAR_STILL_BUSY);
if (result.best_bird_dist != 0) {
if (target != NULL) {
DEBUG(npf, 1, "Could not find route to tile 0x%X from 0x%X.", target->dest_coords, start1->tile);
} else {
/* Assumption: target == NULL, so we are looking for a depot */
DEBUG(npf, 1, "Could not find route to a depot from tile 0x%X.", start1->tile);
}
}
return result;
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToStationOrTileTwoWay(TileIndex tile1, Trackdir trackdir1, bool ignore_start_tile1, TileIndex tile2, Trackdir trackdir2, bool ignore_start_tile2, NPFFindStationOrTileData* target, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes)
{
AyStarNode start1;
AyStarNode start2;
start1.tile = tile1;
start2.tile = tile2;
/* We set this in case the target is also the start tile, we will just
* return a not found then */
start1.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start1.direction = trackdir1;
start2.direction = trackdir2;
start2.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
return NPFRouteInternal(&start1, ignore_start_tile1, (IsValidTile(tile2) ? &start2 : NULL), ignore_start_tile2, target, NPFFindStationOrTile, NPFCalcStationOrTileHeuristic, type, sub_type, owner, railtypes, 0);
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToStationOrTile(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir, bool ignore_start_tile, NPFFindStationOrTileData* target, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes)
{
return NPFRouteToStationOrTileTwoWay(tile, trackdir, ignore_start_tile, INVALID_TILE, INVALID_TRACKDIR, false, target, type, sub_type, owner, railtypes);
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToDepotBreadthFirstTwoWay(TileIndex tile1, Trackdir trackdir1, bool ignore_start_tile1, TileIndex tile2, Trackdir trackdir2, bool ignore_start_tile2, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes, uint reverse_penalty)
{
AyStarNode start1;
AyStarNode start2;
start1.tile = tile1;
start2.tile = tile2;
/* We set this in case the target is also the start tile, we will just
* return a not found then */
start1.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start1.direction = trackdir1;
start2.direction = trackdir2;
start2.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
/* perform a breadth first search. Target is NULL,
* since we are just looking for any depot...*/
return NPFRouteInternal(&start1, ignore_start_tile1, (IsValidTile(tile2) ? &start2 : NULL), ignore_start_tile2, NULL, NPFFindDepot, NPFCalcZero, type, sub_type, owner, railtypes, reverse_penalty);
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToDepotBreadthFirst(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir, bool ignore_start_tile, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes)
{
return NPFRouteToDepotBreadthFirstTwoWay(tile, trackdir, ignore_start_tile, INVALID_TILE, INVALID_TRACKDIR, false, type, sub_type, owner, railtypes, 0);
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToDepotTrialError(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir, bool ignore_start_tile, TransportType type, uint sub_type, Owner owner, RailTypes railtypes)
{
/* Okay, what we're gonna do. First, we look at all depots, calculate
* the manhatten distance to get to each depot. We then sort them by
* distance. We start by trying to plan a route to the closest, then
* the next closest, etc. We stop when the best route we have found so
* far, is shorter than the manhattan distance. This will obviously
* always find the closest depot. It will probably be most efficient
* for ships, since the heuristic will not be to far off then. I hope.
*/
Queue depots;
int r;
NPFFoundTargetData best_result = {(uint)-1, (uint)-1, INVALID_TRACKDIR, {INVALID_TILE, 0, {0, 0}}, false};
NPFFoundTargetData result;
NPFFindStationOrTileData target;
AyStarNode start;
Depot* current;
Depot *depot;
init_InsSort(&depots);
/* Okay, let's find all depots that we can use first */
FOR_ALL_DEPOTS(depot) {
/* Check if this is really a valid depot, it is of the needed type and
* owner */
if (IsDepotTypeTile(depot->xy, type) && IsTileOwner(depot->xy, owner))
/* If so, let's add it to the queue, sorted by distance */
depots.push(&depots, depot, DistanceManhattan(tile, depot->xy));
}
/* Now, let's initialise the aystar */
/* Initialize procs */
_npf_aystar.CalculateH = NPFCalcStationOrTileHeuristic;
_npf_aystar.EndNodeCheck = NPFFindStationOrTile;
_npf_aystar.FoundEndNode = NPFSaveTargetData;
_npf_aystar.GetNeighbours = NPFFollowTrack;
switch (type) {
default: NOT_REACHED();
case TRANSPORT_RAIL: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFRailPathCost; break;
case TRANSPORT_ROAD: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFRoadPathCost; break;
case TRANSPORT_WATER: _npf_aystar.CalculateG = NPFWaterPathCost; break;
}
/* Initialize target */
target.station_index = INVALID_STATION; /* We will initialize dest_coords inside the loop below */
_npf_aystar.user_target = ⌖
/* Initialize user_data */
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_TYPE] = type;
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_SUB_TYPE] = sub_type;
_npf_aystar.user_data[NPF_OWNER] = owner;
/* Initialize Start Node */
start.tile = tile;
start.direction = trackdir; /* We will initialize user_data inside the loop below */
/* Initialize Result */
_npf_aystar.user_path = &result;
best_result.best_path_dist = (uint)-1;
best_result.best_bird_dist = (uint)-1;
/* Just iterate the depots in order of increasing distance */
while ((current = (Depot*)depots.pop(&depots))) {
/* Check to see if we already have a path shorter than this
* depot's manhattan distance. HACK: We call DistanceManhattan
* again, we should probably modify the queue to give us that
* value... */
if ( DistanceManhattan(tile, current->xy * NPF_TILE_LENGTH) > best_result.best_path_dist)
break;
/* Initialize Start Node */
/* We set this in case the target is also the start tile, we will just
* return a not found then */
start.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start.user_data[NPF_NODE_FLAGS] = 0;
NPFSetFlag(&start, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_START_TILE, ignore_start_tile);
_npf_aystar.addstart(&_npf_aystar, &start, 0);
/* Initialize result */
result.best_bird_dist = (uint)-1;
result.best_path_dist = (uint)-1;
result.best_trackdir = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
/* Initialize target */
target.dest_coords = current->xy;
/* GO! */
r = AyStarMain_Main(&_npf_aystar);
assert(r != AYSTAR_STILL_BUSY);
/* This depot is closer */
if (result.best_path_dist < best_result.best_path_dist)
best_result = result;
}
if (result.best_bird_dist != 0) {
DEBUG(npf, 1, "Could not find route to any depot from tile 0x%X.", tile);
}
return best_result;
}
NPFFoundTargetData NPFRouteToSafeTile(const Vehicle *v, TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir, bool override_railtype)
{
assert(v->type == VEH_TRAIN);
NPFFindStationOrTileData fstd;
fstd.v = v;
fstd.reserve_path = true;
AyStarNode start1;
start1.tile = tile;
/* We set this in case the target is also the start tile, we will just
* return a not found then */
start1.user_data[NPF_TRACKDIR_CHOICE] = INVALID_TRACKDIR;
start1.direction = trackdir;
NPFSetFlag(&start1, NPF_FLAG_IGNORE_RESERVED, true);
RailTypes railtypes = v->u.rail.compatible_railtypes;
if (override_railtype) railtypes |= GetRailTypeInfo(v->u.rail.railtype)->compatible_railtypes;
/* perform a breadth first search. Target is NULL,
* since we are just looking for any safe tile...*/
return NPFRouteInternal(&start1, true, NULL, false, &fstd, NPFFindSafeTile, NPFCalcZero, TRANSPORT_RAIL, 0, v->owner, railtypes, 0);
}
void InitializeNPF()
{
static bool first_init = true;
if (first_init) {
first_init = false;
init_AyStar(&_npf_aystar, NPFHash, NPF_HASH_SIZE);
} else {
AyStarMain_Clear(&_npf_aystar);
}
_npf_aystar.loops_per_tick = 0;
_npf_aystar.max_path_cost = 0;
//_npf_aystar.max_search_nodes = 0;
/* We will limit the number of nodes for now, until we have a better
* solution to really fix performance */
_npf_aystar.max_search_nodes = _settings_game.pf.npf.npf_max_search_nodes;
}
void NPFFillWithOrderData(NPFFindStationOrTileData *fstd, Vehicle *v, bool reserve_path)
{
/* Ships don't really reach their stations, but the tile in front. So don't
* save the station id for ships. For roadvehs we don't store it either,
* because multistop depends on vehicles actually reaching the exact
* dest_tile, not just any stop of that station.
* So only for train orders to stations we fill fstd->station_index, for all
* others only dest_coords */
if (v->current_order.IsType(OT_GOTO_STATION) && v->type == VEH_TRAIN) {
fstd->station_index = v->current_order.GetDestination();
/* Let's take the closest tile of the station as our target for trains */
fstd->dest_coords = CalcClosestStationTile(fstd->station_index, v->tile);
} else {
fstd->dest_coords = v->dest_tile;
fstd->station_index = INVALID_STATION;
}
fstd->reserve_path = reserve_path;
fstd->v = v;
}
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