Files @ r15414:a26136a8c645
Branch filter:

Location: cpp/openttd-patchpack/source/src/os/windows/win32.cpp

yexo
(svn r20067) -Add: special modifier (GLOBAL) to mark hotkeys as global hotkeys
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
/* $Id$ */

/*
 * This file is part of OpenTTD.
 * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/** @file win32.cpp Implementation of MS Windows system calls */

#include "../../stdafx.h"
#include "../../debug.h"
#include "../../gfx_func.h"
#include "../../textbuf_gui.h"
#include "../../fileio_func.h"
#include "../../fios.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <shlobj.h> /* SHGetFolderPath */
#include "win32.h"
#include "../../core/alloc_func.hpp"
#include "../../functions.h"
#include "../../core/random_func.hpp"
#include "../../string_func.h"
#include "../../crashlog.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

static bool _has_console;

static bool cursor_visible = true;

bool MyShowCursor(bool show)
{
	if (cursor_visible == show) return show;

	cursor_visible = show;
	ShowCursor(show);

	return !show;
}

/** Helper function needed by dynamically loading libraries
 * XXX: Hurray for MS only having an ANSI GetProcAddress function
 * on normal windows and no Wide version except for in Windows Mobile/CE */
bool LoadLibraryList(Function proc[], const char *dll)
{
	while (*dll != '\0') {
		HMODULE lib;
		lib = LoadLibrary(MB_TO_WIDE(dll));

		if (lib == NULL) return false;
		for (;;) {
			FARPROC p;

			while (*dll++ != '\0') { /* Nothing */ }
			if (*dll == '\0') break;
#if defined(WINCE)
			p = GetProcAddress(lib, MB_TO_WIDE(dll));
#else
			p = GetProcAddress(lib, dll);
#endif
			if (p == NULL) return false;
			*proc++ = (Function)p;
		}
		dll++;
	}
	return true;
}

void ShowOSErrorBox(const char *buf, bool system)
{
	MyShowCursor(true);
	MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(), MB_TO_WIDE(buf), _T("Error!"), MB_ICONSTOP);
}

/* Code below for windows version of opendir/readdir/closedir copied and
 * modified from Jan Wassenberg's GPL implementation posted over at
 * http://www.gamedev.net/community/forums/topic.asp?topic_id=364584&whichpage=1&#2398903 */

/* suballocator - satisfies most requests with a reusable static instance.
 * this avoids hundreds of alloc/free which would fragment the heap.
 * To guarantee concurrency, we fall back to malloc if the instance is
 * already in use (it's important to avoid surprises since this is such a
 * low-level routine). */
static DIR _global_dir;
static LONG _global_dir_is_in_use = false;

static inline DIR *dir_calloc()
{
	DIR *d;

	if (InterlockedExchange(&_global_dir_is_in_use, true) == (LONG)true) {
		d = CallocT<DIR>(1);
	} else {
		d = &_global_dir;
		memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
	}
	return d;
}

static inline void dir_free(DIR *d)
{
	if (d == &_global_dir) {
		_global_dir_is_in_use = (LONG)false;
	} else {
		free(d);
	}
}

DIR *opendir(const TCHAR *path)
{
	DIR *d;
	UINT sem = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS); // disable 'no-disk' message box
	DWORD fa = GetFileAttributes(path);

	if ((fa != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
		d = dir_calloc();
		if (d != NULL) {
			TCHAR search_path[MAX_PATH];
			bool slash = path[_tcslen(path) - 1] == '\\';

			/* build search path for FindFirstFile, try not to append additional slashes
			 * as it throws Win9x off its groove for root directories */
			_sntprintf(search_path, lengthof(search_path), _T("%s%s*"), path, slash ? _T("") : _T("\\"));
			*lastof(search_path) = '\0';
			d->hFind = FindFirstFile(search_path, &d->fd);

			if (d->hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
					GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { // the directory is empty
				d->ent.dir = d;
				d->at_first_entry = true;
			} else {
				dir_free(d);
				d = NULL;
			}
		} else {
			errno = ENOMEM;
		}
	} else {
		/* path not found or not a directory */
		d = NULL;
		errno = ENOENT;
	}

	SetErrorMode(sem); // restore previous setting
	return d;
}

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *d)
{
	DWORD prev_err = GetLastError(); // avoid polluting last error

	if (d->at_first_entry) {
		/* the directory was empty when opened */
		if (d->hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return NULL;
		d->at_first_entry = false;
	} else if (!FindNextFile(d->hFind, &d->fd)) { // determine cause and bail
		if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) SetLastError(prev_err);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* This entry has passed all checks; return information about it.
	 * (note: d_name is a pointer; see struct dirent definition) */
	d->ent.d_name = d->fd.cFileName;
	return &d->ent;
}

int closedir(DIR *d)
{
	FindClose(d->hFind);
	dir_free(d);
	return 0;
}

bool FiosIsRoot(const char *file)
{
	return file[3] == '\0'; // C:\...
}

void FiosGetDrives()
{
#if defined(WINCE)
	/* WinCE only knows one drive: / */
	FiosItem *fios = _fios_items.Append();
	fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_DRIVE;
	fios->mtime = 0;
	snprintf(fios->name, lengthof(fios->name), PATHSEP "");
	strecpy(fios->title, fios->name, lastof(fios->title));
#else
	TCHAR drives[256];
	const TCHAR *s;

	GetLogicalDriveStrings(lengthof(drives), drives);
	for (s = drives; *s != '\0';) {
		FiosItem *fios = _fios_items.Append();
		fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_DRIVE;
		fios->mtime = 0;
		snprintf(fios->name, lengthof(fios->name),  "%c:", s[0] & 0xFF);
		strecpy(fios->title, fios->name, lastof(fios->title));
		while (*s++ != '\0') { /* Nothing */ }
	}
#endif
}

bool FiosIsValidFile(const char *path, const struct dirent *ent, struct stat *sb)
{
	/* hectonanoseconds between Windows and POSIX epoch */
	static const int64 posix_epoch_hns = 0x019DB1DED53E8000LL;
	const WIN32_FIND_DATA *fd = &ent->dir->fd;

	sb->st_size  = ((uint64) fd->nFileSizeHigh << 32) + fd->nFileSizeLow;
	/* UTC FILETIME to seconds-since-1970 UTC
	 * we just have to subtract POSIX epoch and scale down to units of seconds.
	 * http://www.gamedev.net/community/forums/topic.asp?topic_id=294070&whichpage=1&#1860504
	 * XXX - not entirely correct, since filetimes on FAT aren't UTC but local,
	 * this won't entirely be correct, but we use the time only for comparsion. */
	sb->st_mtime = (time_t)((*(uint64*)&fd->ftLastWriteTime - posix_epoch_hns) / 1E7);
	sb->st_mode  = (fd->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG;

	return true;
}

bool FiosIsHiddenFile(const struct dirent *ent)
{
	return (ent->dir->fd.dwFileAttributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) != 0;
}

bool FiosGetDiskFreeSpace(const char *path, uint64 *tot)
{
	UINT sem = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);  // disable 'no-disk' message box
	bool retval = false;
	TCHAR root[4];
	DWORD spc, bps, nfc, tnc;

	_sntprintf(root, lengthof(root), _T("%c:") _T(PATHSEP), path[0]);
	if (tot != NULL && GetDiskFreeSpace(root, &spc, &bps, &nfc, &tnc)) {
		*tot = ((spc * bps) * (uint64)nfc);
		retval = true;
	}

	SetErrorMode(sem); // reset previous setting
	return retval;
}

static int ParseCommandLine(char *line, char **argv, int max_argc)
{
	int n = 0;

	do {
		/* skip whitespace */
		while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++;

		/* end? */
		if (*line == '\0') break;

		/* special handling when quoted */
		if (*line == '"') {
			argv[n++] = ++line;
			while (*line != '"') {
				if (*line == '\0') return n;
				line++;
			}
		} else {
			argv[n++] = line;
			while (*line != ' ' && *line != '\t') {
				if (*line == '\0') return n;
				line++;
			}
		}
		*line++ = '\0';
	} while (n != max_argc);

	return n;
}

void CreateConsole()
{
#if defined(WINCE)
	/* WinCE doesn't support console stuff */
#else
	HANDLE hand;
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO coninfo;

	if (_has_console) return;
	_has_console = true;

	AllocConsole();

	hand = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hand, &coninfo);
	coninfo.dwSize.Y = 500;
	SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(hand, coninfo.dwSize);

	/* redirect unbuffered STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR to the console */
#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
	*stdout = *_fdopen( _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)hand, _O_TEXT), "w" );
	*stdin = *_fdopen(_open_osfhandle((intptr_t)GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), _O_TEXT), "r" );
	*stderr = *_fdopen(_open_osfhandle((intptr_t)GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE), _O_TEXT), "w" );
#else
	/* open_osfhandle is not in cygwin */
	*stdout = *fdopen(1, "w" );
	*stdin = *fdopen(0, "r" );
	*stderr = *fdopen(2, "w" );
#endif

	setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#endif
}

/** Temporary pointer to get the help message to the window */
static const char *_help_msg;

/** Callback function to handle the window */
static INT_PTR CALLBACK HelpDialogFunc(HWND wnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (msg) {
		case WM_INITDIALOG: {
			char help_msg[8192];
			const char *p = _help_msg;
			char *q = help_msg;
			while (q != lastof(help_msg) && *p != '\0') {
				if (*p == '\n') {
					*q++ = '\r';
					if (q == lastof(help_msg)) {
						q[-1] = '\0';
						break;
					}
				}
				*q++ = *p++;
			}
			*q = '\0';
#if defined(UNICODE)
			/* We need to put the text in a seperate buffer because the default
			 * buffer in MB_TO_WIDE might not be large enough (512 chars) */
			wchar_t help_msgW[8192];
#endif
			SetDlgItemText(wnd, 11, MB_TO_WIDE_BUFFER(help_msg, help_msgW, lengthof(help_msgW)));
			SendDlgItemMessage(wnd, 11, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)GetStockObject(ANSI_FIXED_FONT), FALSE);
		} return TRUE;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			if (wParam == 12) ExitProcess(0);
			return TRUE;
		case WM_CLOSE:
			ExitProcess(0);
	}

	return FALSE;
}

void ShowInfo(const char *str)
{
	if (_has_console) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
	} else {
		bool old;
		ReleaseCapture();
		_left_button_clicked = _left_button_down = false;

		old = MyShowCursor(true);
		if (strlen(str) > 2048) {
			/* The minimum length of the help message is 2048. Other messages sent via
			 * ShowInfo are much shorter, or so long they need this way of displaying
			 * them anyway. */
			_help_msg = str;
			DialogBox(GetModuleHandle(NULL), MAKEINTRESOURCE(101), NULL, HelpDialogFunc);
		} else {
#if defined(UNICODE)
			/* We need to put the text in a seperate buffer because the default
			 * buffer in MB_TO_WIDE might not be large enough (512 chars) */
			wchar_t help_msgW[8192];
#endif
			if (MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(), MB_TO_WIDE_BUFFER(str, help_msgW, lengthof(help_msgW)), _T("OpenTTD"), MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OKCANCEL) == IDCANCEL) {
				CreateConsole();
			}
		}
		MyShowCursor(old);
	}
}

#if defined(WINCE)
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
#else
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
#endif
{
	int argc;
	char *argv[64]; // max 64 command line arguments
	char *cmdline;

#if !defined(UNICODE)
	_codepage = GetACP(); // get system codepage as some kind of a default
#endif /* UNICODE */

	CrashLog::InitialiseCrashLog();

#if defined(UNICODE)

#if !defined(WINCE)
	/* Check if a win9x user started the win32 version */
	if (HasBit(GetVersion(), 31)) usererror("This version of OpenTTD doesn't run on windows 95/98/ME.\nPlease download the win9x binary and try again.");
#endif

	/* For UNICODE we need to convert the commandline to char* _AND_
	 * save it because argv[] points into this buffer and thus needs to
	 * be available between subsequent calls to FS2OTTD() */
	char cmdlinebuf[MAX_PATH];
#endif /* UNICODE */

	cmdline = WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(GetCommandLine(), cmdlinebuf, lengthof(cmdlinebuf));

#if defined(_DEBUG)
	CreateConsole();
#endif

#if !defined(WINCE)
	_set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_MSGBOX); // force assertion output to messagebox
#endif

	/* setup random seed to something quite random */
	SetRandomSeed(GetTickCount());

	argc = ParseCommandLine(cmdline, argv, lengthof(argv));

	ttd_main(argc, argv);
	return 0;
}

#if defined(WINCE)
void GetCurrentDirectoryW(int length, wchar_t *path)
{
	/* Get the name of this module */
	GetModuleFileName(NULL, path, length);

	/* Remove the executable name, this we call CurrentDir */
	wchar_t *pDest = wcsrchr(path, '\\');
	if (pDest != NULL) {
		int result = pDest - path + 1;
		path[result] = '\0';
	}
}
#endif

char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size)
{
#if defined(WINCE)
	TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];
	GetModuleFileName(NULL, path, MAX_PATH);
	convert_from_fs(path, buf, size);
	/* GetModuleFileName returns dir with file, so remove everything behind latest '\\' */
	char *p = strrchr(buf, '\\');
	if (p != NULL) *p = '\0';
#elif defined(UNICODE)
	TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];
	GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH - 1, path);
	convert_from_fs(path, buf, size);
#else
	GetCurrentDirectory(size, buf);
#endif
	return buf;
}


void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
{
	char tmp[MAX_PATH];
	TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];
#ifdef WITH_PERSONAL_DIR
	SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_PERSONAL, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, path);
	strecpy(tmp, WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(path, tmp, lengthof(tmp)), lastof(tmp));
	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, MAX_PATH);
	ttd_strlcat(tmp, PERSONAL_DIR, MAX_PATH);
	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, MAX_PATH);
	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = strdup(tmp);

	SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, path);
	strecpy(tmp, WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(path, tmp, lengthof(tmp)), lastof(tmp));
	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, MAX_PATH);
	ttd_strlcat(tmp, PERSONAL_DIR, MAX_PATH);
	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, MAX_PATH);
	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = strdup(tmp);
#else
	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = NULL;
	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR]   = NULL;
#endif

	/* Get the path to working directory of OpenTTD */
	getcwd(tmp, lengthof(tmp));
	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, MAX_PATH);
	_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = strdup(tmp);

	if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL, path, lengthof(path))) {
		DEBUG(misc, 0, "GetModuleFileName failed (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = NULL;
	} else {
		TCHAR exec_dir[MAX_PATH];
		_tcsncpy(path, MB_TO_WIDE_BUFFER(exe, path, lengthof(path)), lengthof(path));
		if (!GetFullPathName(path, lengthof(exec_dir), exec_dir, NULL)) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0, "GetFullPathName failed (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = NULL;
		} else {
			strecpy(tmp, WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(exec_dir, tmp, lengthof(tmp)), lastof(tmp));
			char *s = strrchr(tmp, PATHSEPCHAR);
			*(s + 1) = '\0';
			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = strdup(tmp);
		}
	}

	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR]       = NULL;
	_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = NULL;
}


bool GetClipboardContents(char *buffer, size_t buff_len)
{
	HGLOBAL cbuf;
	const char *ptr;

	if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT)) {
		OpenClipboard(NULL);
		cbuf = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT);

		ptr = (const char*)GlobalLock(cbuf);
		const char *ret = convert_from_fs((wchar_t*)ptr, buffer, buff_len);
		GlobalUnlock(cbuf);
		CloseClipboard();

		if (*ret == '\0') return false;
#if !defined(UNICODE)
	} else if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT)) {
		OpenClipboard(NULL);
		cbuf = GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);

		ptr = (const char*)GlobalLock(cbuf);
		ttd_strlcpy(buffer, FS2OTTD(ptr), buff_len);

		GlobalUnlock(cbuf);
		CloseClipboard();
#endif /* UNICODE */
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


void CSleep(int milliseconds)
{
	Sleep(milliseconds);
}


/**
 * Convert to OpenTTD's encoding from that of the local environment.
 * When the project is built in UNICODE, the system codepage is irrelevant and
 * the input string is wide. In ANSI mode, the string is in the
 * local codepage which we'll convert to wide-char, and then to UTF-8.
 * OpenTTD internal encoding is UTF8.
 * The returned value's contents can only be guaranteed until the next call to
 * this function. So if the value is needed for anything else, use convert_from_fs
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted (local, or wide)
 * @return pointer to the converted string; if failed string is of zero-length
 * @see the current code-page comes from video\win32_v.cpp, event-notification
 * WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE */
const char *FS2OTTD(const TCHAR *name)
{
	static char utf8_buf[512];
#if defined(UNICODE)
	return convert_from_fs(name, utf8_buf, lengthof(utf8_buf));
#else
	char *s = utf8_buf;

	for (; *name != '\0'; name++) {
		wchar_t w;
		int len = MultiByteToWideChar(_codepage, 0, name, 1, &w, 1);
		if (len != 1) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0, "[utf8] M2W error converting '%c'. Errno %lu", *name, GetLastError());
			continue;
		}

		if (s + Utf8CharLen(w) >= lastof(utf8_buf)) break;
		s += Utf8Encode(s, w);
	}

	*s = '\0';
	return utf8_buf;
#endif /* UNICODE */
}

/**
 * Convert from OpenTTD's encoding to that of the local environment.
 * When the project is built in UNICODE the system codepage is irrelevant and
 * the converted string is wide. In ANSI mode, the UTF8 string is converted
 * to multi-byte.
 * OpenTTD internal encoding is UTF8.
 * The returned value's contents can only be guaranteed until the next call to
 * this function. So if the value is needed for anything else, use convert_from_fs
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted (UTF8)
 * @return pointer to the converted string; if failed string is of zero-length
 * @see the current code-page comes from video\win32_v.cpp, event-notification
 * WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE */
const TCHAR *OTTD2FS(const char *name)
{
	static TCHAR system_buf[512];
#if defined(UNICODE)
	return convert_to_fs(name, system_buf, lengthof(system_buf));
#else
	char *s = system_buf;

	for (WChar c; (c = Utf8Consume(&name)) != '\0';) {
		if (s >= lastof(system_buf)) break;

		char mb;
		int len = WideCharToMultiByte(_codepage, 0, (wchar_t*)&c, 1, &mb, 1, NULL, NULL);
		if (len != 1) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0, "[utf8] W2M error converting '0x%X'. Errno %lu", c, GetLastError());
			continue;
		}

		*s++ = mb;
	}

	*s = '\0';
	return system_buf;
#endif /* UNICODE */
}


/** Convert to OpenTTD's encoding from that of the environment in
 * UNICODE. OpenTTD encoding is UTF8, local is wide
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted
 * @param utf8_buf pointer to a valid buffer that will receive the converted string
 * @param buflen length in characters of the receiving buffer
 * @return pointer to utf8_buf. If conversion fails the string is of zero-length */
char *convert_from_fs(const wchar_t *name, char *utf8_buf, size_t buflen)
{
	int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, name, -1, utf8_buf, (int)buflen, NULL, NULL);
	if (len == 0) {
		DEBUG(misc, 0, "[utf8] W2M error converting wide-string. Errno %lu", GetLastError());
		utf8_buf[0] = '\0';
	}

	return utf8_buf;
}


/** Convert from OpenTTD's encoding to that of the environment in
 * UNICODE. OpenTTD encoding is UTF8, local is wide
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted
 * @param utf16_buf pointer to a valid wide-char buffer that will receive the
 * converted string
 * @param buflen length in wide characters of the receiving buffer
 * @return pointer to utf16_buf. If conversion fails the string is of zero-length */
wchar_t *convert_to_fs(const char *name, wchar_t *utf16_buf, size_t buflen)
{
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, name, -1, utf16_buf, (int)buflen);
	if (len == 0) {
		DEBUG(misc, 0, "[utf8] M2W error converting '%s'. Errno %lu", name, GetLastError());
		utf16_buf[0] = '\0';
	}

	return utf16_buf;
}

/** Our very own SHGetFolderPath function for support of windows operating
 * systems that don't have this function (eg Win9x, etc.). We try using the
 * native function, and if that doesn't exist we will try a more crude approach
 * of environment variables and hope for the best */
HRESULT OTTDSHGetFolderPath(HWND hwnd, int csidl, HANDLE hToken, DWORD dwFlags, LPTSTR pszPath)
{
	static HRESULT (WINAPI *SHGetFolderPath)(HWND, int, HANDLE, DWORD, LPTSTR) = NULL;
	static bool first_time = true;

	/* We only try to load the library one time; if it fails, it fails */
	if (first_time) {
#if defined(UNICODE)
# define W(x) x "W"
#else
# define W(x) x "A"
#endif
		if (!LoadLibraryList((Function*)&SHGetFolderPath, "SHFolder.dll\0" W("SHGetFolderPath") "\0\0")) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0, "Unable to load " W("SHGetFolderPath") "from SHFolder.dll");
		}
#undef W
		first_time = false;
	}

	if (SHGetFolderPath != NULL) return SHGetFolderPath(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, pszPath);

	/* SHGetFolderPath doesn't exist, try a more conservative approach,
	 * eg environment variables. This is only included for legacy modes
	 * MSDN says: that 'pszPath' is a "Pointer to a null-terminated string of
	 * length MAX_PATH which will receive the path" so let's assume that
	 * Windows 95 with Internet Explorer 5.0, Windows 98 with Internet Explorer 5.0,
	 * Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), Windows NT 4.0 with Internet Explorer 5.0,
	 * Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4 (SP4) */
	{
		DWORD ret;
		switch (csidl) {
			case CSIDL_FONTS: // Get the system font path, eg %WINDIR%\Fonts
				ret = GetEnvironmentVariable(_T("WINDIR"), pszPath, MAX_PATH);
				if (ret == 0) break;
				_tcsncat(pszPath, _T("\\Fonts"), MAX_PATH);

				return (HRESULT)0;
				break;
			/* XXX - other types to go here when needed... */
		}
	}

	return E_INVALIDARG;
}

/** Determine the current user's locale. */
const char *GetCurrentLocale(const char *)
{
	char lang[9], country[9];
	if (GetLocaleInfoA(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, lang, lengthof(lang)) == 0 ||
	    GetLocaleInfoA(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME, country, lengthof(country)) == 0) {
		/* Unable to retrieve the locale. */
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Format it as 'en_us'. */
	static char retbuf[6] = {lang[0], lang[1], '_', country[0], country[1], 0};
	return retbuf;
}