Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Change: Shorten engine rail type drop down in autoreplace window. (#7448)

In the autoreplace window, the rail type drop down is for choosing engines
of the given time. Many rail types do not have engines specifically designed for them,
and are merely compatible with other rail types. This list is thus unwieldy and many
options have no engines available.

As this drop down is for choosing _engine_ rail type rather than compatible rail types,
we can list just the rail types explicitly listed by engines.

(svn r27808) -Codechange: Adjust the size of _track_crosses_trackdirs

_track_crosses_trackdirs is indexed by a Track, not a
Trackdir, so adjust its size accordingly. (cirdan)

(svn r16909) -Fix [FS#2996]: NewGRF stations would be triggering assertions all over the place when using the more advanced station types.
-Change: make (rail) waypoints sub classes of 'base stations', make buoys waypoints and unify code between them where possible.

(svn r15077) -Codechange: enumify DAYS_IN_YEAR and DAYS_IN_LEAP_YEAR
-Change: when computing daily running cost, divide by 365 (instead of 364). Since r12134, the rounding errors don't need this correction anymore

(svn r11723) -Feature: add initial support for Intel C Compiler on linux
-Codechange: silence a few warnings of ICC

(svn r8899) -Fix

Remove the unused second parameter from GetTileRailType()