Codechange: Make all NWidgetPart arrays constexpr.

This ensures that the arrays are not created at runtime and prevents using non-constexpr values.

Codechange: Replace mishmash of types for widget index with WidgetID.

Indices were stored as int, but often passed around as uint/uint8_t and casts.

Now they should all use WidgetID.

Codechange: Add __FILE__/__LINE__ of WindowDesc to WindowDesc.

This is to allow unit-tests to produce more useful output.

Add: data parameter in Window::Close method.

This allows passing data when closing a window, e.g. to indicate how it was closed.

Codechange: Use begin/end of nwidget parts of begin/length.

This simplifies processing nwidget parts as, unlike the remaining length, the pointer to the end of the list never changes. This is the same principle as we use(d) for tracking end instead of length for C-style strings.

And this removes 160~ instances of the lengthof() macro.

Fix #9995: Adjust viewport zoom level for HiDPI displays

On HiDPI screens the zoom level is increased for detailed rendering. This causes hard-coded zoom levels to be off by this adjustment. To fix these default zoom levels, we scale the zoom level based on `_gui_zoom` to get the scaled zoom level.

Codechange: Template DoCommandP to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Fix: Apply unscaled padding to Viewport inside WWT_INSET. (#9219)

Since pixel dimensions in SetPadding() are scaled by GUI size, padding for inset viewports was excessive.

Instead, automatically apply padding for WWT_INSET at widget level. This applies to all widgets inside a WWT_INSET, which in all instances is a NWID_VIEWPORT.

Codechange: Spell 'Viewport' consistently

Some places in the codebase misspell 'Viewport' as 'ViewPort' or 'view_port'.
This patch makes everything consistent.

(svn r23525) -Codechange: make Window::flags4 WindowFlags instead of uint16, with only values known in WindowFlags (and move out 2 timers to their own variable)
-Codechange: rename Window::flags4 to Window::flags
-Codechange: move some non-inline functions from .hpp to .cpp

(svn r19956) -Fix: close list of vehicles with given oil rig in orders when the oil rig is deleted
-Fix (r19952): close the list when it is not sticky

(svn r16909) -Fix [FS#2996]: NewGRF stations would be triggering assertions all over the place when using the more advanced station types.
-Change: make (rail) waypoints sub classes of 'base stations', make buoys waypoints and unify code between them where possible.

(svn r15589) -Fix: drawing of waypoints with invalid owner was broken
-Change: don't take over waypoints without owner, it could belong to a bankrupted company (and the code was broken) - savegame conversion code is a bit more liberal now, too