(svn r5070) Merged the bridge branch
-Feature: Bridges can now be placed above:
Any railway track combination (excluding depots and waypoints)
Any road combination (excluding depots)
Clear tiles (duh), including fields
Tunnel entrances
Bridge heads

Thanks to Tron for idea and implementation, KUDr for the yapf synchronization and many others for hours of testing

There are still a number of visual problems remaining, especially when electric railways are on or under the bridge.
DO NOT REPORT THOSE BUGS FOR THE TIME BEING please.

(svn r3077) static, const, bracing, indentation, 0 -> '\0'/NULL, typos in comments, excess empty lines, minor other changes
nothing spectacular, just some stuff, which piled up

(svn r2516) - Feature: [pbs] Implement path-based-signalling. This allows multiple trains within the same signal block, provided their paths dont intersect. For this the block must have all exit and entry signals be pbs signals. Place these by ctrl-clicking 4 times on a normal signal.
- Feature: [pbs] Implement autoplacement of pbs blocks, when a block has an entry and an exit pbs signal, covert the entire block to pbs. Can be turned off in the patch settings.
- Feature: [pbs] Allow showing of reserved status by making the tracks darker, when the pbs debug level is at least 1.

(svn r2514) - Codechange: [NPF] Move the checking of railtype into a funciton IsCompatibleRail().
- Codechange: [NPF] Check the railtype along a route against the engine type instead of against the previouse tile. This clears the way for electriefied rails.
- Add: [NPF] [ 1209644 ] A penalty for crossings (peter1138)

(svn r2456) * Prettyfied npf.c using enums and wrappers from rail.h.
* Moved GetTileRailType() from npf.c to rail.[ch].

(svn r2454) * Codechange: Move #include "stdafx.h" and "openttd.h" from rail.h to rail.c
* Codechange: Move declaration of lookup arrays into the functions that need them. This doesn't pollute the global namespace with the array names.
* Add: rail.h to the openttd.vcproj and openttd.dsp for MSVC.

(svn r2450) * Codechange: Replaced all uses of the arrays in tile.h with calls to the associated wrapper functions.
* Codechange: Made npf.c use some map array accessing wrappers instead of direct access.
* Codechange/Fix: Named every enum in tile.h. Fixes a nasty bug on MSVC where arrays would be initialised with zeroes (tnx Asterix_)
* Removed magic numbers from tables in tile.c.
* Added some explicit casts in tile.h.

(svn r2448) General cleanup of rail related code, more to follow.
* Add: rail.[ch] for rail-related enums and wrapper functions.
* Codechange: Removed dozens of magic numbers with below enums.
* Codechange: Rewrote CheckTrackCombination().
* Add: TILE_SIZE, TILE_PIXELS and TILE_HEIGHT constants.
* Add: enums RailTileType, RailTileSubtype, SignalType to mask against the map arrays.
* Add: enums Track, TrackBits, Trackdir, TrackdirBits for railway track data. (Note that the old RAIL_BIT constants are replaced by TRACK_BIT ones).
* Add: enums Direction and DiagDirection
* Codechange: Moved a bunch of track(dir) related lookup arrays from npf.[ch] to rail.[ch].
* Codechange: move RailType enum from tile.h to rail.h.
* Add: Wrapper functions for masking signal status in the map arrays: SignalAlongTrackdir, SignalAgainstTrackdir and SignalOnTrack.
* Add: Wrapper functions to access rail tiles, using above enums
* Add: Wrapper functions to modify tracks, trackdirs, directions, etc.
* Add: Wrapper functions for all lookup arrays in rail.[ch] (Arrays are still used in parts of the code)
* Codechange: Renamed some variables and arguments to better represent what they contain (railbit -> track, bits -> trackdirbits, etc.).
* Codechange: Don't use FindLandscapeHeight() in CmdRemoveSingleRail(), since it returns way too much info. Use GetTileSlope() instead.
* Codechange: [NPF] Removed some unused globals and code from npf.c.