Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Codechange: make no assumptions on how the internals of TileIndex work (#11183)

Basically, avoid ".value", and just cast it to its original type
if you want to retrieve this.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: [Script] Use a class template instead of a function template for squirrel type conversion.

Class templates allow using partial template specialization, which is useful in
case one wants to have a type conversion on a type that is itself templated.

Codechange: Make TileIndex a "strong" typedef to give it a distinct type.

This is accomplished by changing it to a single member struct with the
appropriate operator overloads to make it all work with not too much
source modifications.

Codechange: rename str_validate to StrMakeValid(InPlace) (#9304)

This to be more explicit the function changes the value, and not
returns yes/no.

Codechange: [core] Implement SmallVector using std::vector

The public and protected interface to SmallVector are unchanged
SmallVector now requires that items be default constructible
This isn't an issue since some contained items were previously created
uninitialized.

Temporary default constructors are added to the following structs
- SmallPair
- SmallStackItem
- GRFPresence

Where vector<bool> is required, transition immediately to std::vector
to avoid returning proxy object references.

(svn r15027) -Merge: tomatos and bananas left to be, here is NoAI for all to see.
NoAI is an API (a framework) to build your own AIs in. See:
http://wiki.openttd.org/wiki/index.php/AI:Main_Page
With many thanks to:
- glx and Rubidium for their syncing, feedback and hard work
- Yexo for his feedback, patches, and AIs which tested the system very deep
- Morloth for his feedback and patches
- TJIP for hosting a challenge which kept NoAI on track
- All AI authors for testing our AI API, and all other people who helped in one way or another
-Remove: all old AIs and their cheats/hacks