Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Codechange: make explicit when a TileIndex is cast to its basetype (#11190)

This prevents people accidentially assigning a TileIndex to a Date
or any other type they shouldn't.

Codechange: make no assumptions on how the internals of TileIndex work (#11183)

Basically, avoid ".value", and just cast it to its original type
if you want to retrieve this.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: introduce iterator to iterate over the Tiles of a Map

Note: this version is using TileIndex, but that changes later

Codechange: Make TileIndex a "strong" typedef to give it a distinct type.

This is accomplished by changing it to a single member struct with the
appropriate operator overloads to make it all work with not too much
source modifications.

Fix: Globally apply preprocessor directive coding style

Global; except for the 32-bit SSE blitter, which has some #DEFINEs
in not-very-nice places.

(svn r11947) -Feature: Make use of new sprites added by Action5 type 0D.
Tiles which only consist of shore do not flood anymore, instead they get removed if they are no longer connected to flooding water.