Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: Use std::array for GRF(File|Config) parameters.

This simplifies comparison, copying and assignment operations.

Change: Use std::vector for NewGRF spec tables.

Pointer space is allocated only for the number of IDs used, instead of
the max number of IDs for each feature.

Fix #8166: don't crash on loading an invalid roadtype newgrf

Initialization code for GRFFile::roadtype_map was copied from
railtype_map. But while RailType is a byte-sized enum and could thus
be initialized via memset, RoadType doesn't have a defined size.

(svn r27730) -Change: Split openttd.grf into openttd.grf and orig_extra.grf
openttd.grf is now always loaded and provides all extra graphics in case the (possibly outdated) baseset does not.
orig_extra.grf contains graphics specific to the original baseset only.

(svn r16269) -Codechange: use gcc's ability to check parameters sent to printf-like functions
-Fix: wrong number of parameters or wrong parameter types sent to printf-like functions at several places

(svn r12124) -Codechange: Move newgrf-variables that are common to VarAction2 and Action7/9/D to their own function.
-Fix: Add some variables that were missing in one or both cases.

(svn r11757) -Fix(r11727): Don't use a function's default parameter when the value can be (more adequately, even better) computed from another source.
Thanks peter1138.

(svn r11433) -Fix: starting OpenTTD with DOS files made it look weird out of the box.
-Change: make extra sprites (the ones not in the TTD GRFs) replaceable using Action 5.
-Feature: make replacing contiguous subsets of sprites in for some types possible in Action 5.
Note to GRF authors: when you replaced OpenTTD sprites that are not from the TTD GRF files using Action A, your GRF will not have the intended result anymore as the sprite numbers have changed. You should replace the Action A with an Action 5 from now on.

(svn r10167) -Codechange: Change the flagging system of grf loaded feature from a bitset to a bool evaluation.
Like easier to read and faster to evaluate :)

(svn r9315) -Merge: The newhouses branch. With this merge comes almost complete support for
the newhouses grf specs, so all newhouses grfs will be playable in the game.

Many thanks to everyone who contributed code and ideas, and all the testers
who found things we missed.

(svn r7759) -Merge: makefile rewrite. This merge features:
- A proper ./configure, so everything needs to be configured only once, not for every make.
- Usage of makedepend when available. This greatly reduces the time needed for generating the dependencies.
- A generator for all project files. There is a single file with sources, which is used to generate Makefiles and the project files for MSVC.
- Proper support for OSX universal binaries.
- Object files for non-MSVC compiles are also placed in separate directories, making is faster to switch between debug and release compiles and it does not touch the directory with the source files.
- Functionality to make a bundle of all needed files for for example a nightly or distribution of a binary with all needed GRFs and language files.

Note: as this merge moves almost all files, it is recommended to make a backup of your working copy before updating your working copy.