Codechange: Make all NWidgetPart arrays constexpr.

This ensures that the arrays are not created at runtime and prevents using non-constexpr values.

Codechange: Replace mishmash of types for widget index with WidgetID.

Indices were stored as int, but often passed around as uint/uint8_t and casts.

Now they should all use WidgetID.

Codechange: Remove FONT_HEIGHT_... macros. (#11481)

These make it look like we're dealing with a constant, but actually each is a call to `GetCharacterHeight(...)`.

Codechange: Add __FILE__/__LINE__ of WindowDesc to WindowDesc.

This is to allow unit-tests to produce more useful output.

Codechange: Use begin/end of nwidget parts of begin/length.

This simplifies processing nwidget parts as, unlike the remaining length, the pointer to the end of the list never changes. This is the same principle as we use(d) for tracking end instead of length for C-style strings.

And this removes 160~ instances of the lengthof() macro.

Codechange: Make SpriteType, CargoSortType, SourceType and ScriptType enum classes. (#10663)

This avoids a (soft) namespace conflict between the four ST_* enums.

Change: Use Rect helpers for widget drawing.

This replaces repetitive and sometimes unwieldy use of constants.

Codechange: Spell 'Viewport' consistently

Some places in the codebase misspell 'Viewport' as 'ViewPort' or 'view_port'.
This patch makes everything consistent.

(svn r20453) -Codechange: Remove direct accesses to Window::hscroll, vscroll and vscroll2.
Note: All windows get individual members with the same names, which are initialised via Window::GetScrollbar(). This caching is not required at all, but simplifies conversion.

(svn r17113) -Change [FS#265][FS#2094][FS#2589]: apply the subsidy when subsidy's destination is in station's catchment area and cargo packets originate from subsidy's source
-Change [FS#1134]: subsidies aren't bound to stations after awarding anymore, they still apply to town or industry, no matter what station is used for loading and unloading. Awarded subsidies from older savegames are lost
-Change [NoAI]: due to these changes, AISubsidy::GetSource and AISubsidy::GetDestination now return STATION_INVALID for awarded subsidies

(svn r13225) -Fix (r13041): Missing calls to FindWindowPlacementAndResize() from lots
of windows causing 'two stage' opening effect.