Codechange: Off-by-one in colour gradient initialisation.

Remap sprites start with a count byte followed by 256 entries, but
SetupColoursAndInitialWindow did not take account of this extra byte and
therefore started at palette index 0xC5 instead of 0xC6. This caused the
first colour of each gradient to be incorrect and all shades were actually
1 step lower in the gradient than indicated.

Codechange: Remove direct access to _colour_gradient.

Access is now through GetColourGradient, which ensures parameters are in range.

Codechange: Store Colours in Colours type. (#11625)

This reduces casts, some magic numbers, and introduces a bit of type-safety.

Codechange: Make all NWidgetPart arrays constexpr.

This ensures that the arrays are not created at runtime and prevents using non-constexpr values.

Codechange: Replace mishmash of types for widget index with WidgetID.

Indices were stored as int, but often passed around as uint/uint8_t and casts.

Now they should all use WidgetID.

Codechange: Add __FILE__/__LINE__ of WindowDesc to WindowDesc.

This is to allow unit-tests to produce more useful output.

Add: Debug tool to draw widget outlines. (#11401)

This is considered a developer tool and is controlled from the help menu (or default hotkey Ctrl-O).

This draws a white dashed outline around widgets. NWidgetSpacer and (unused) WWT_EMPTY widgets are also filled with check pattern to highlight them, as they usually indicate a design issue.

Codechange: Use begin/end of nwidget parts of begin/length.

This simplifies processing nwidget parts as, unlike the remaining length, the pointer to the end of the list never changes. This is the same principle as we use(d) for tracking end instead of length for C-style strings.

And this removes 160~ instances of the lengthof() macro.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Change: Add window description flag to disallow interactive window closing. (#11008)

This replaces/simplifies testing for a closebox to allow closing a window with right-click, and testing for specific window classes when closing all windows by hotkey.

This allows right-click closing of dropdowns and the high-score window.

Codechange: Reorganise hotkey initialisation. (#10951)

Hotkeys are now initialized inline, and use std::vector instead of
separate static C-arrays and std::string instead of char *. The list end
marker is no longer required.

Codechange: Make SpriteType, CargoSortType, SourceType and ScriptType enum classes. (#10663)

This avoids a (soft) namespace conflict between the four ST_* enums.

Codechange: migrate all Window-related timers to the new framework

This means we also say goodbye to GUITimers.

Change #10255: Reduce basic thickness of linkgraph GUI lines (#10410)

From 3px to 2px (multiplied by UI scale).

Codechange: introduce GetMainWindow() to properly account for nullptr checks

Some nullptr checks have been removed as they were not triggered with nullptr
with the null video driver and in dedicated server mode.

Fix #9995: Adjust viewport zoom level for HiDPI displays

On HiDPI screens the zoom level is increased for detailed rendering. This causes hard-coded zoom levels to be off by this adjustment. To fix these default zoom levels, we scale the zoom level based on `_gui_zoom` to get the scaled zoom level.

Codechange: Template DoCommandP to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Fix #9630: intro game could zoom in/out more than allowed by settings (#9633)

Also fixes #9622

Change: move "give money" from client-list to company window

This is a much better location for this button, as you send
money from one company to another company, not from player
to player.

This is based on work done by JGRPP in:
https://github.com/JGRennison/OpenTTD-patches/commit/f82054339124cc6b89c5f4f9dac2d9da62f0108b
and surrounding commits, which took the work from estys:
https://www.tt-forums.net/viewtopic.php?p=1183311#p1183311

We did modify it to fix several bugs and clean up the code while
here anyway.

The callback was removed, as it meant a modified client could
prevent anyone from seeing money was transfered. The message
is now generated in the command itself, making that impossible.

Fix: allow input of numbers greater than INT32_MAX for GiveMoney (#8499)

Based on patch by JGR.

Codechange: Spell 'Viewport' consistently

Some places in the codebase misspell 'Viewport' as 'ViewPort' or 'view_port'.
This patch makes everything consistent.

Remove: ENABLE_NETWORK switch

This switch has been a pain for years. Often disabling broke
compilation, as no developer compiles OpenTTD without, neither do
any of our official binaries.

Additionaly, it has grown so hugely in our codebase, that it
clearly shows that the current solution was a poor one. 350+
instances of "#ifdef ENABLE_NETWORK" were in the code, of which
only ~30 in the networking code itself. The rest were all around
the code to do the right thing, from GUI to NewGRF.

A more proper solution would be to stub all the functions, and
make sure the rest of the code can simply assume network is
available. This was also partially done, and most variables were
correct if networking was disabled. Despite that, often the #ifdefs
were still used.

With the recent removal of DOS, there is also no platform anymore
which we support where networking isn't working out-of-the-box.

All in all, it is time to remove the ENABLE_NETWORK switch. No
replacement is planned, but if you feel we really need this option,
we welcome any Pull Request which implements this in a way that
doesn't crawl through the code like this diff shows we used to.

Fix #7004: Mark linkgraph dirty to be rebuilt on next draw call. (#7265)

Previously the linkgraph was rebuilt before the viewport extents were finalized.

(svn r23525) -Codechange: make Window::flags4 WindowFlags instead of uint16, with only values known in WindowFlags (and move out 2 timers to their own variable)
-Codechange: rename Window::flags4 to Window::flags
-Codechange: move some non-inline functions from .hpp to .cpp

(svn r18781) -Codechange: pass the CommandCost to the callback instead of whether it succeeded or not.
-Fix: AIs did update their last cost incorrectly in network games if the cost of the DC_EXEC phase differed from the ~DC_EXEC phase.