Change: Scale sprites to requested highest resolution level. (#11600)

Sprites from graphics sets which only provide high resolution sprites are now scaled up from scaled down versions.

Codechange: Replace pointer to Sprite array with reference to SpriteCollection. (#11580)

Add `SpriteLoader::SpriteCollection` type which is an array of `SpriteLoad::Sprite`.

This removes the ambiguity of what `SpriteLoader::Sprite *` is pointing to,
and cleans up mismatches using both dereference -> and array access [] for the
same object.

Remove: ZOOM_LVL_COUNT

This is the only enumeration with a COUNT and END. The logic of the COUNT
implied that BEGIN could be non-zero, but all but two uses of zoom level
assume that BEGIN is zero, making the separate count only confusing.

Add: Mock sprite cache intialization.

This fills up the sprite cache with SPR_OPENTTD_BASE + OPENTTD_SPRITE_COUNT zero-size sprites, to
allow GetSpriteSize() calls to continue from unit-tests.

Add: Expose minimal parts of SpriteCache internals.

These parts are needed to be able to mock the SpriteCache for unit-tests.

Codechange: Avoid emplace_back(new()) into a unique_ptr. (#11384)

This could theoretically leave an unmanaged pointer in certain circumstances, and directly using
make_unique shows intent.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: Make SpriteType, CargoSortType, SourceType and ScriptType enum classes. (#10663)

This avoids a (soft) namespace conflict between the four ST_* enums.

Fix: inconsistent allocation error handling

Mix-and-matching std::bad_alloc exception handling with nullptr checks

Codechange: address CodeQL issue "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (#10306)

Most are very unlikely to ever be triggered in our codebase; two
stand out: linkgraph and money cheat. Those, potentially, could
wrap earlier than expected.

Feature: Variable GUI scale.

GUI scale is now variable from 100% to 500%, and no longer restricted to
powers-of-2.

Fix 5e413c9d: Last sprite offset in GRF file was not recorded (#10062)

A line was missed when preparing PR #9988, as this had been added
in a commit prior to the one which the PR was immediately based on

Fix #9804: Only apply sprite_zoom_min setting when sprites available (#9988)

Only discard sprite zoom levels when a suitable higher zoom level is
defined in the same colour mode

This is to avoid placeholder or empty sprites being used, causing
visual artefacts

Codechange: use "[[maybe_unused]]" instead of a wide variety of other ways we had

While at it, replace OTTD_ASSERT with WITH_ASSERT, as this
is always set if assert() is valid. No matter if NDEBUG is set
or not.

Feature: NewGRF callback profiling (#7868)

Adds a console command newgrf_profile to collect some profiling data about NewGRF action 2 callbacks and produce a CSV file.

Feature: Add option to adjust font size separately from GUI size. (#7003)

Adds an option in the "Game Options" next to "Interface Size" called "Font Size". Available options are normal, double, and quad.

(svn r22419) -Change: Always use the DOS palette for drawing.
-Remove: the '-i' option for palette selection.

(svn r16269) -Codechange: use gcc's ability to check parameters sent to printf-like functions
-Fix: wrong number of parameters or wrong parameter types sent to printf-like functions at several places

(svn r15027) -Merge: tomatos and bananas left to be, here is NoAI for all to see.
NoAI is an API (a framework) to build your own AIs in. See:
http://wiki.openttd.org/wiki/index.php/AI:Main_Page
With many thanks to:
- glx and Rubidium for their syncing, feedback and hard work
- Yexo for his feedback, patches, and AIs which tested the system very deep
- Morloth for his feedback and patches
- TJIP for hosting a challenge which kept NoAI on track
- All AI authors for testing our AI API, and all other people who helped in one way or another
-Remove: all old AIs and their cheats/hacks

(svn r14610) -Fix [FS#2415]: possible stack corruption when reading corrupted sprites.
-Change: harden the sprite reading routine against corrupt sprites.