Codechange: Remove direct access to _colour_gradient.

Access is now through GetColourGradient, which ensures parameters are in range.

Fix: Second colour vehicle-type default liveries not being updated

When changing company default second colour

Codechange: Store Colours in Colours type. (#11625)

This reduces casts, some magic numbers, and introduces a bit of type-safety.

Fix: Pass townnameparts as parameter when testing townname based companyname. (#11685)

Length of returned string could vary and pass/fail the length check with a different
string than the final selection.

Fix: Changing default livery did not propagate to group liveries.

#11614 attempted to address this but did not handle 2CC properly, and changes to the default livery were not handled.

Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Codechange: Using alias and std::array for company expense storage. (#11273)

This simplifies passing yearly expenses to functions and use of std algorithms.

Codechange: make explicit when a TileIndex is cast to its basetype (#11190)

This prevents people accidentially assigning a TileIndex to a Date
or any other type they shouldn't.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Feature: allow to do a hostile takeover of an AI company (in singleplayer) (#10914)

With the removal of the share-system, you could no longer make an
AI disappear in a single player game. At least, not without going
into the console.

Change: replace per-AI "start_date" with a global "competitors_interval" (#10653)

The per-AI "start_date" is a lot of custom code, and was rarely
used in the way it was meant.

While at it, also ported this part over to the new timer system.

Change #10077: make maximum loan a positive multiple of the loan interval

And set the minimum maximum loan to the value of loan interval, so there is
always an amount of money to lend. Compared to being allowed to set max loan
to 0 and never be allowed to lend any money.

Codechange: Revenue is not the same as Income

Income is revenue minus costs. Let's name things correctly (without breaking the script API).

Codechange: Template DoCommandP to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Codechange: Template DoCommand to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Codechange: Let the compile generate the master command table out of templated command traits.

This is using a non-intrusive type-traits like templated system, which
allows compile-time validation that the command table and the command
enum match up.

Fix #9348, 4d74e51: don't try to sell shares of spectators (#9349)

"new_owner" can be INVALID_OWNER, and as INVALID_OWNER ==
COMPANY_SPECTATORS, we could end up trying to sell shares of
nobody.

Add: admin menu for companies in multiplayer games

You can now easily do:
- a password reset (unlock)
- remove an empty company (reset company)

Feature: rework in-game Online Players GUI

The GUI now more clearly shows some basic information about the
server you joined, your client name (and the ability to change it),
and what players are in which company.

It also contains useful buttons to press to join companies, chat
with other people, and for admins to kick/ban people.

Additionally, renamed "advertised" to "visibility"; this has to
do with future additions, but also because it is more clear in
wording.

Fix: terraform limit acted random when maxing out per_64k_frames setting

uint32 + uint32 can overflow, so cast it to uint64 first.

Fix: [Network] don't desync if client leaves before you finish downloading map

When you are downloading a map, all the commands are queued up
for you. Clients joining/leaving is done by the network protocol,
and as such are processed immediately. This means that by the
time you are processing the commands, a client that triggered
it, might already have left.

So, all commands that do something with ClientID, shouldn't
error on an invalid ClientID when DC_EXEC is set, but
gracefully handle the command anyway, to make sure the
game-state is kept in sync with all the clients that did
execute the DoCommand while the now-gone client was still
there.

Additionally, in the small chance a client disconnects between
the server validating a DoCommand and the command being
executed, also just process the command as if the client was
still there. Otherwise, lag or latency can cause clients that
did not receive the disconnect yet to desync.

Fix: Whole status bar instead of money widget refreshed on money change (#8692)

This could result in the rest of the status bar being
redrawn unnecessarily frequently

Change: move "give money" from client-list to company window

This is a much better location for this button, as you send
money from one company to another company, not from player
to player.

This is based on work done by JGRPP in:
https://github.com/JGRennison/OpenTTD-patches/commit/f82054339124cc6b89c5f4f9dac2d9da62f0108b
and surrounding commits, which took the work from estys:
https://www.tt-forums.net/viewtopic.php?p=1183311#p1183311

We did modify it to fix several bugs and clean up the code while
here anyway.

The callback was removed, as it meant a modified client could
prevent anyone from seeing money was transfered. The message
is now generated in the command itself, making that impossible.

Remove: ENABLE_NETWORK switch

This switch has been a pain for years. Often disabling broke
compilation, as no developer compiles OpenTTD without, neither do
any of our official binaries.

Additionaly, it has grown so hugely in our codebase, that it
clearly shows that the current solution was a poor one. 350+
instances of "#ifdef ENABLE_NETWORK" were in the code, of which
only ~30 in the networking code itself. The rest were all around
the code to do the right thing, from GUI to NewGRF.

A more proper solution would be to stub all the functions, and
make sure the rest of the code can simply assume network is
available. This was also partially done, and most variables were
correct if networking was disabled. Despite that, often the #ifdefs
were still used.

With the recent removal of DOS, there is also no platform anymore
which we support where networking isn't working out-of-the-box.

All in all, it is time to remove the ENABLE_NETWORK switch. No
replacement is planned, but if you feel we really need this option,
we welcome any Pull Request which implements this in a way that
doesn't crawl through the code like this diff shows we used to.

Change: Allow AI companies to start immediately.

Allow multiple AIs to possibly start in the same tick.
start_date = 0 becomes a special case, where random deviation does not occur.
If start_date was not already 0, then a minimum value of 1 must apply.

Feature: Group liveries, and livery window usability enhancements. (#7108)

* Change: Replace checkbox in livery selection window with Default option in drop down selection.

This reduces clutter in the UI and allows for primary/secondary colours to independently follow the default scheme if desired.

* Feature: Add vehicle group liveries.