Add: allow loading heightmaps from command-line (#11870)

If you want to load a file from tar, you have to give the file
inside the tar in order for it to work:

<tar-file>/<dir-in-tar>/<file>.png

Revert #6923: start_date parameter is no longer in use

There was an issue with the start_date parameter for AIs. It did not let Random AIs to have their configure button clickable once the game has started, and this was due to the start_date not being pushed into the config.

But now that start_date is no longer in use since #10653, this workaround can be safely removed.

Codechange: Store Colours in Colours type. (#11625)

This reduces casts, some magic numbers, and introduces a bit of type-safety.

Remove: Debug redirect over network

It does not work for dedicated servers because upon starting the process to
resolve the address to redirect to gets killed. Also with all the async going
on in the network code, the debug redirection will start very late in the
process.

Codechange: Don't keep autosave_interval in std::chrono::minutes.

This variable is saved as a setting which requires the variable type to be known, but std::chrono::minutes may vary depending on system type.

Instead, keep as uint32_t and convert to std::chrono::minutes only when setting the timer.

Codechange: Use consistent name for bay road stops

As of #10494, this is how we describe original dead-end road stops.

Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Fix: [Emscripten] config not saved on exit game (#11248)

When changing a Game Option and pressing Exit Game, the changes
were not actually stored. This because the post-mainloop code
was never executed for Emscripten.

Feature: Add config option to set default company secondary colour for new games

This does duplicate translation strings for the colours

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Fix: Crash when failing to load a game into a dedicated server at startup (#11021)

Using the -g switch

Feature: opt-in survey when exiting a game

On first start-up, the game will ask if you want to participate
in our automated survey. You have to opt-in, and can easily opt-out
(via the Options) at any time.

When opt-in, whenever you exit a game, a JSON blob will be send
to the survey server hosted by OpenTTD. This JSON blob contains
information that gives a global picture of the game just played:
- What settings were used
- How many humans vs AIs
- How long the game has been played
- Basic information about the OS / CPU

All this information is kept very generic, so there is no
chance we send private information to our survey server.
Nothing in the JSON blob could identify you as a person; it
mostly tells about the game played. At any time you can see
what the JSON blob includes, by pressing the "Preview Survey
Results" button in-game.

Codechange: Place gamelog into its own class, along with internal data.

Data is now stored in vectors to avoid manual memory management and
passing lengths around.

Change: base autosaves intervals on real time (instead of game time) (#10655)

There are two fundamental issues with autosave:
- When fast-forwarding, it saves way too often
- When paused, it never saves

Both makes no sense. Autosaves are meant to prevent you from
accidentally losing your work. The emphasis on "your" work.

To solve both issues, the autosave now works on real time. You
can select every 10 / 30 / 60 / 120 minutes, which are similar to
what the setting was in game-months.

When you pause, autosaving will stop. Unless you make any change
to the game; then it will continue to make autosaves, even so
the game is paused. Unpausing / pausing resets this mechanism.

Change: Failure to load a savegame is critical. (#10682)

Marking the error message critical ensures it is queued if multiple errors occured.

Change: replace per-AI "start_date" with a global "competitors_interval" (#10653)

The per-AI "start_date" is a lot of custom code, and was rarely
used in the way it was meant.

While at it, also ported this part over to the new timer system.

Codechange: introduce a framework for all our timers

IntervalTimer and TimeoutTimer use RAII, and can be used to replace
all the time-based timeouts, lag-detection, "execute every N" we
have.
As it uses RAII, you can safely use it as static variable, class
member, temporary variable, etc. As soon as it goes out-of-scope,
it will be safely removed.
This allows for much easier to read code when it comes to intervals.

Fix #10568: "can savegame be loaded check" failed in dedicated server

* If loading fails, it usually returns SL_REINIT which doesn't trigger check
* If savegame has NewGRFs, it complains NewGRFs are not allowed in intro game

Feature: Variable GUI scale.

GUI scale is now variable from 100% to 500%, and no longer restricted to
powers-of-2.

Change: Rename some freetype things to fontcache.

The font cache supports more than just FreeType as a font provider, but still used freetype in some naming.

This now uses more suitable terms.

Codechange: Template DoCommandP to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Feature: Persistant rotation of numbered auto/netsave after restart (#9397)

It was always starting from 0 on openttd restart.
Now the most recent auto/netsave number will be used as a base to generate the next filename.

Add: '-X' option to ignore global folders in the search path (#9341)

This is extreme useful for automated testing. Without this, OpenTTD
will always look in your personal-dir (like ~/.local/share/openttd
or %USER%\Documents\OpenTTD). For most users this is exactly what
we want, that there is a shared place for all their files.

However, for automated testing this is rather annoying, as your
local development files influence the automated test. As such,
'-X' counters this, and only gives the local folders. This is
especially useful in combination with '-x' and '-c'.

Change: reworked the debug levels for network facility (#9251)

It now follows very simple rules:
0 - Fatal, user should know about this
1 - Error, but we are recovering
2 - Warning, wrong but okay if you don't know
3 - Info, information you might care about
4 -
5 - Debug #1 - High level debug messages
6 - Debug #2 - Low level debug messages
7 - Trace information

Change: [Network] Update server's NetworkServerGameInfo only when needed

Split the updating in a "static" version that only needs to be called when a new map is loaded or some settings are changed, and a "dynamic" version that updates everything that changes regularly such as the current game date or the number of spectators.

Fix #6598: Prevent invalid memory accesses when abandoning a join from within a network game

One could join a network game from within an already running network game. This would call a NetworkDisconnect, but keeps the UI alive. If, during that process the join is aborted, e.g. by cancelling on a password dialog, you would still be in your network game but also get shown the server list.
Solve all the underlying problems by falling back to the main UI when (re)connecting to a(nother) server.