Fix #11629: AirportGetNearestTown for rotated airports (#11631)

Add rotation parameter to AirportGetNearestTown
Add wrapper for existing stations
Remove unnecessary iterator cloning

Fix: AirportGetNearestTown incorrectly assumed first TileIterator result was origin. (#11565)

Not all TileIterators are equal, and some do not start at the top-corner, so the perimeter check was wrong. As the caller already has thie origin tile, use that instead.

Codechange: Use consistent name for bay road stops

As of #10494, this is how we describe original dead-end road stops.

Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Change: Use CARGO_LIST to show station cargo acceptance changes. (#11379)

This simplifies construction of the news message and allows for more than
two changes to be show in one line.

Change: Store station blocked/wires/pylons flags in map. (#11337)

This stores three flags in unused map bits, and avoids having to look up
station graphics and custom station specs to determine blocked/wires/pylons
status.

This potentially affects rail pathfinding performance.

Savegame version is not bumped, as the flags can just be updated every
time.

Codechange: Use std::bitset instead of bool array.

This avoids use of C-style pointers and memset.

Codechange: List fallback station names by ID instead of magic number.

This improves readability and intention of the station name generator.

Codechange: make explicit when a TileIndex is cast to its basetype (#11190)

This prevents people accidentially assigning a TileIndex to a Date
or any other type they shouldn't.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Change: Reorganise industry accept/produce arrays. (#10853)

Use a array of struct for each cargo instead of an array for each statistic.
This makes iterating for acceptance and production much simpler.
pct_transported is now calculated when needed.

Codechange: Base CargoArray off std::array.

This avoids needing to define array accessors and allows use of
default value initialization.

Codechange: Use IsValidCargoID/IsValidCargoType.

IsValidCargoType() is used only for unmapped IDs.

Fix: Support more than 256 stations/waypoints/roadstops per class. (#10793)

It was already possible to define more than 256 per class, but not possible
to use them as the index used in GUI and passed through commands was limited
to a byte.

Codechange: pass "ground vehicle" to GetTileSlopeZ since for tunnel/bridges there are two states

Previously it checked the position in non-driving direction to "guess" whether
a ground vehicle was using the function, so on tunnels/bridges it could either
return the Z of the (virtual) ground compared to the Z of the path the vehicle
would take.

Fix #10556: Duplication of road infrastructure count updates (#10557)

When building a road stop

Codechange: address CodeQL issue "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (#10306)

Most are very unlikely to ever be triggered in our codebase; two
stand out: linkgraph and money cheat. Those, potentially, could
wrap earlier than expected.

Fix #10011: Incorrect infrastructure totals when overbuilding bay road stop (#10143)

Fix https://github.com/OpenTTD/OpenTTD/issues/10011

Fix: CmdRemoveRoadStop didn't validate the height property properly (#9945)

Height was a unsigned 32bit integer, where TileAddWrap uses a
signed 32bit integer for the height. In result, there was an
implicit cast from unsigned to signed, messing things up.

But looking at it from a functional perspective, allowing such
large values is not sensible. In fact, width is restricted to
just a 8bit integer. By changing height to a 8bit integer too,
the implicit cast will never make a positive value negative anymore.

Fix #9937: Station industries_near incorrect after removing part moved sign

RecomputeCatchment was being called before moving the sign tile
instead of afterwards

Codechange: Template DoCommand to automagically reflect the parameters of the command proc.

When finished, this will allow each command handler to take individually
different parameters, obliviating the need for bit-packing.

Codechange: Let the compile generate the master command table out of templated command traits.

This is using a non-intrusive type-traits like templated system, which
allows compile-time validation that the command table and the command
enum match up.

Change: [Linkgraph] Delete links only served by vehicles stopped in depot

A stale link is not deleted if the link refresher finds a vehicle that still serves it.
This commit excludes vehicles stopped in depot for a very long time from the link refresher,
so that their stale links can be deleted.

Feature: [Linkgraph] Prioritize faster routes for passengers, mail and express cargo

Passengers usually prefer fast paths to short paths.
Average travel times of links are updated in real-time for use in Dijkstra's algorithm,
and newer travel times weigh more, just like capacities.

Codechange: Use std::vector for NewGRF station platform layouts.

This avoids the need to custom memory management and additional members.

This also resolves use-after-free if modifying copied layouts, so presumably nobody has ever done that.

Codechange: Apply coding style (#8640)

* Fix: Missing or needed spaces

* Codechange: Remove space

* Codechange: Remove space

* Codechange: More missing spaces

* Codechange: Missing spaces

* Codechange: Remove space

* Codechange: Remove space