Codechange: Store Colours in Colours type. (#11625)

This reduces casts, some magic numbers, and introduces a bit of type-safety.

Codechange: Add base() method to StrongType to allow access to the base type without casting. (#11445)

This removes the ability to explicitly cast to the base type, but the requirement
to use .base() means the conversion is still explicit.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: Use IsValidCargoID/IsValidCargoType.

IsValidCargoType() is used only for unmapped IDs.

Feature: NewGRF callback profiling (#7868)

Adds a console command newgrf_profile to collect some profiling data about NewGRF action 2 callbacks and produce a CSV file.

(svn r27928) -Fix: [NewGRF] While executing random triggers, var 5F should include the new triggers.
-Fix: [NewGRF] Reset used random triggers only after all A123 chains have been resolved, so that all RA2 in all chains can test the shard triggers. This also includes multiple RA2 in the same A123 chain.
-Fix: [NewGRF] Industry random triggers are stored per tile, even when randomising the shared random bits of the parent industry.

(svn r14611) -Fix (r13437)[FS#2421]: Store the age of a house in the map array instead of the construction year.
Note: Savegames from r13437 to now are broken and have a age of 255 years for a lot houses.

(svn r14606) -Codechange: Unify usage of PALETTE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT and PALETTE_MODIFIER_COLOR in spritelayout drawing.
-Fix [FS#2419]: The modifiers were not applied in all cases.