Codechange: Don't allocate a text effect with INVALID_TE_ID.

Previously, despite INVALID_TE_ID existing, it was not checked during allocation and there was no limit to the number of text effects.

Codechange: Use std::find_if to find or assign a text effect slot.

This replaces an index-based loop.

Codechange: automatic adding of _t to (u)int types, and WChar to char32_t

for i in `find src -type f|grep -v 3rdparty/fmt|grep -v 3rdparty/catch2|grep -v 3rdparty/opengl|grep -v stdafx.h`; do sed 's/uint16& /uint16 \&/g;s/int8\([ >*),;[]\)/int8_t\1/g;s/int16\([ >*),;[]\)/int16_t\1/g;s/int32\([ >*),;[]\)/int32_t\1/g;s/int64\([ >*),;[]\)/int64_t\1/g;s/ uint32(/ uint32_t(/g;s/_uint8_t/_uint8/;s/Uint8_t/Uint8/;s/ft_int64_t/ft_int64/g;s/uint64$/uint64_t/;s/WChar/char32_t/g;s/char32_t char32_t/char32_t WChar/' -i $i; done

Codechange: migrate all Window-related timers to the new framework

This means we also say goodbye to GUITimers.

(svn r18602) -Codechange: unify the viewport sign and text effect drawing
-Fix [FS#3394]: signs could occasionally glitch

(svn r13251) -Codechange: rename _patches to _settings as that is more logic.
-Codechange: move all Settings into substructs of _settings in a way that they are logically grouped.

(svn r11399) -Feature(ette): transparency settings can now be saved and thus remembered.
-Codechange: Wrap all transparency settings in accessors, hiding the implementation
-Change: Clicking "transparent building" menu will toggle Houses And Trees only. The other options can be used in the transparency gui.
Initial patch by Smatz (FS#1349), with some rework by BigBB and your humble servant.

(svn r10241) -Codechange: CopyToBuffer now produces a buffer that is unreadable from outside the blitter, so the blitter can store anything he likes
-Codechange: added CopyImageToBuffer, which produces a readable buffer for screenshots
-Fix: 32bpp-anim now holds animation on transparent objects to avoid strange graphical effects
-Fix: 32bpp-anim now works correct on mouse-movement (it holds the palette animation correctly)

(svn r10190) -Codechange: merged renderer and blitter to one single class API: blitter
-Codechange: introduced a hierachy of blitters to avoid a lot of code duplication
Note: this allows much easier adding other types of video-drivers, like OpenGL

(svn r10121) -Codechange: split renderer from rest of code; no longer any code directly accesses the video-buffer
-Add: added NULL blitter and renderer, which are always used for -vnull
-Add: dedicated driver doesn't blit nor render by default. Can be overruled by user. (-D -b 8bpp-optimized)
-Remove: removed CTRL+D from win32, which is incompatible with above
-Add: extended screenshot support for PNG and BMP
-Codechange: remove all hardcoded 8bpp references and replace them with more dynamic ones
-Codechange: minor stuff in blitters

(svn r9884) -Feature: 2 new zoom-out levels: 8 times and 16 times
-Codechange: unified the blitter function so we have 1 function for all zoom-levels
-Codechange: make most of the label functions work with zoom-level instead of magic numbers and big switches per zoom-level
-Codechange: MakeXXXDirty() functions didn't take into account zoom-level, but just used the biggest possible value
-Codechange: simplified blitter functions to avoid code duplication

(svn r9846) -Codechange: introduced ZOOM_LVL_MIN and ZOOM_LVL_MAX for the obvious reasons
-Codechange: introduced ZOOM_LVL_DETAIL to show/remove details
-Codechange: changed << and >> operator with ZoomLevel to a simple wrapper (that in theory also allows zoom-in besides the current zoom-out)
-Fix r9845: missed some int -> ZoomLevel

(svn r9844) -Codechange: replace zoomlevel with an enum
-Codechange: use predefined enums for viewport zoomlevels

(svn r9012) -Fix/Feature (UTF8): When cutting strings into multiple lines also take into consideration whitespace characters of more than 1 byte length (eg IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE, IsWhitespace() function). When trimming such strings, account for multiple-byte long sequences so use *Utf8PrevChar(v) = '\0'.
-Codechange: Add a function Utf8TrimString() that properly trims a string to an UTF8 encoding seperation instead of somewhere in the wild (and use it in the chat area)

(svn r8128) -Codechange: Split sprite and palette remap into separate 32 bit values.
This lets us increase the sprite width from 14 to up to 29 bits,
effectively nulling the old sprite limit. Table changes in next commit.